服用

Chinese

		clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)	to use
simp. and trad. (服用)		服	用

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fúyòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄩㄥˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fuk⁶ jung⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): fuuk⁵ yuung⁵

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu̍k-yung
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho̍k-iōng / ho̍k-ēng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fúyòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄩㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fúyòng
    • Wade–Giles: fu²-yung⁴
    • Yale: fú-yùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuyonq
    • Palladius: фуюн (fujun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fuk⁶ jung⁶
    • Yale: fuhk yuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹ jung⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶ yung⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚² jʊŋ²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: fuuk⁵ yuung⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɵk̚³² jɵŋ³²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-yung
    • Hakka Romanization System: fug iung
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fug⁶ yung⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-yung
    • Hakka Romanization System: fug (r)iung
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fug⁶ yung⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-iōng
    • Tâi-lô: ho̍k-iōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hog'iong
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɔŋ²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴⁻² iɔŋ⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-ēng
    • Tâi-lô: ho̍k-īng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hog'eng
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɪŋ²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴⁻² iɪŋ⁴¹/

Verb

服用

1. to take (medicine, supplements, illicit drugs, etc.)

   服用興奮劑／服用兴奋剂  ―  fúyòng xīngfènjì  ―  doping

   空腹服用  ―  kōngfù fúyòng  ―  (of a medicine) to be taken before meals

   飯後服用／饭后服用  ―  fànhòu fúyòng  ―  (of a medicine) to be taken after meals

Japanese

Kanji in this term
服	用
ふく Grade: 3	よう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟jo̞ː]
• (Tokyo) ふくよー [fùkúyóó] (Heiban – [0])

Noun

服(ふく)用(よう) • (fukuyō) 

1. taking medicine

Verb

服(ふく)用(よう)する • (fukuyō suru) transitive suru (stem 服(ふく)用(よう)し (fukuyō shi), past 服(ふく)用(よう)した (fukuyō shita))

1. take medicine

   1(いち) 日(にち) 3(さん) 回(かい)食後(しょくご)なるべく 30分(さんじっぷん)以内(いない)に服用(ふくよう)してください。

   Ichi nichi san kai shokugo narubeku sanjippun inai ni fukuyō shite kudasai.

   Take this medicine three times a day, preferably within 30 minutes after meals.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "服用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	服用し	ふくようし	fukuyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	服用し	ふくようし	fukuyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	服用する	ふくようする	fukuyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	服用する	ふくようする	fukuyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	服用すれ	ふくようすれ	fukuyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	服用せよ¹ 服用しろ²	ふくようせよ¹ ふくようしろ²	fukuyō seyo¹ fukuyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	服用される	ふくようされる	fukuyō sareru
Causative	服用させる 服用さす	ふくようさせる ふくようさす	fukuyō saseru fukuyō sasu
Potential	服用できる	ふくようできる	fukuyō dekiru
Volitional	服用しよう	ふくようしよう	fukuyō shiyō
Negative	服用しない	ふくようしない	fukuyō shinai
Negative continuative	服用せず	ふくようせず	fukuyō sezu
Formal	服用します	ふくようします	fukuyō shimasu
Perfective	服用した	ふくようした	fukuyō shita
Conjunctive	服用して	ふくようして	fukuyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	服用すれば	ふくようすれば	fukuyō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

• “服用”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026