瑜伽

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Chinese[edit]

phonetic
trad. (瑜伽)
simp. #(瑜伽)
alternative forms 瑜珈
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Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Sanskrit योग (yoga) [7th century].

Pronunciation[edit]


Note: ió-gà - Neologism, via English.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (36) (30)
Final () (24) (96)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter yu gja
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨo/ /ɡɨɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/jio/ /ɡiɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/io/ /ɡiɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juə̆/ /gɨa/
Li
Rong
/io/ /ɡiɑ/
Wang
Li
/jĭu/ /ɡǐɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯u/ /gi̯ɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4 ke4

Noun[edit]

瑜伽

  1. yoga (physical, mental, and spiritual practice or discipline)
    瑜伽瑜伽  ―  liàn yújiā  ―  to practise yoga

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (瑜伽):
  • Japanese: 瑜伽(ゆが) (yuga)
  • Korean: 유가(瑜伽) (yuga)
  • Vietnamese: du già (瑜伽)

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term

Hyōgaiji

Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 瑜伽 (jɨo ɡɨɑ), from Sanskrit योग (yoga). Doublet of ヨーガ (yōga) and ヨガ (yoga).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

()() (yuga

  1. yoga

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN