研究所

Chinese

		to research; to study; to deliberate to research; to study; to deliberate; to discuss; to investigate	actually; place; (nominalization prefix)
trad. (研究所)		研究	所
simp. #(研究所)		研究	所

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yánjiūsuǒ, yánjiùsuǒ

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ ㄙㄨㄛˇ, ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴ gau³ so²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiên-kiu-só / ngiân-kiu-só
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): gián-kiù-só͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ngiêng⁵ giu³ so²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yánjiūsuǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yánjiousuǒ
    • Wade–Giles: yen²-chiu¹-so³
    • Yale: yán-jyōu-swǒ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanjiousuoo
    • Palladius: яньцзюсо (janʹczjuso)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yánjiùsuǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yánjiòusuǒ
    • Wade–Giles: yen²-chiu⁴-so³
    • Yale: yán-jyòu-swǒ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanjiowsuoo
    • Palladius: яньцзюсо (janʹczjuso)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jin⁴ gau³ so²
    • Yale: yìhn gau só
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴ gau³ so²
    • Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴ geo³ so²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³ sɔː³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiên-kiu-só
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngien^ˊ giu so^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngian¹ giu⁴ so³
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵ so³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiân-kiu-só
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngian^ˊ giu so^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngian¹ giu⁴ so³
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵ so³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-kiù-só͘
    • Tâi-lô: gián-kiù-sóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giefnkiuosor
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁵⁵⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ngiêng⁵ giu³ so²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngiêng kiù só
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ so⁵²⁻²¹/

Noun

研究所

1. research institute (Classifier: 家 m; 個／个 m; 間／间 c)

   衝突研究所／冲突研究所  ―  chōngtū yánjiūsuǒ  ―  The Institute for the Study of Conflict

2. (US) graduate school; (UK) postgraduate study at university (Classifier: 家 m; 個／个 m; 間／间 c)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
研	究	所
けん Grade: 3	きゅう Grade: 3	しょ > じょ Grade: 3
kan'yōon	kan'on	goon

Alternative spelling
硏究所 (kyūjitai)

Kanji in this term
研	究	所
けん Grade: 3	きゅう Grade: 3	しょ Grade: 3
kan'yōon	kan'on	goon

Alternative spelling
硏究所 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound of 研究(けんきゅう) (kenkyū, “research”) + 所(しょ) (-sho, “place”, rendaku form 所(じょ) (jo)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨːʑo̞]
• (Tokyo) けんきゅうじょ [kèńkyúújó] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) けんきゅうじょ [kèńkyúújóꜜ] (Odaka – [5])

Noun

研(けん)究(きゅう)所(じょ) or 研(けん)究(きゅう)所(しょ) • (kenkyūjo or kenkyūsho) 

1. research institute
2. laboratory

Usage notes

• Usually read as けんきゅうじょ (kenkyūjo).

Synonyms

• (laboratory): ラボ (rabo), ラボラトリー (raboratorī)

References

• Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
研	究	所

Noun

研究所 • (yeon'guso) (hangeul 연구소)

1. hanja form^? of 연구소 (“institute”)