社会
See also: 社會
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 社会 – see 社會 (“society; community; class; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 社會). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
社 | 会 |
しゃ Grade: 2 |
かい Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
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社會 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 社會 (MC dzyaeX hwajH, “public gathering for offering to the god of earth”), as a compound composed of 社 (d͡ʑiaX, “god of earth; ceremony for offering to the god of earth”) + 會 (“gathering”). The word was repurposed by Fukuchi Gen'ichirō in 1875 to translate the western concept of society.[1]
Pronunciation
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Noun
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- society (group of people sharing culture)
- 1910, (deprecated template usage) 森鷗外, 鴎外漁史とは誰ぞ:
- 人は社会を成す動物だ。
- Hito wa shakai o nasu dōbutsu da.
- Man is an animal that builds societies / Man is a social animal.
- 人は社会を成す動物だ。
- 1910, (deprecated template usage) 森鷗外, 鴎外漁史とは誰ぞ:
- a class, a world of a certain group
- 1904, (deprecated template usage) 河口慧海, チベット旅行記:
- これらは中等以下の社会の人に多い。
- Kore-ra wa chūtō ika no shakai no hito ni ōi.
- These are very common among people from the middle and lower classes.
- これらは中等以下の社会の人に多い。
- 1929, (deprecated template usage) 平林初之輔, 昭和四年の文壇の概観:
- ちょうどそれは金融寡頭政治の社会とよく似ている。
- Chōdo sore wa kin'yū katōseiji no shakai to yoku nite iru.
- It looks exactly like a world of financial oligarchs.
- ちょうどそれは金融寡頭政治の社会とよく似ている。
- 1904, (deprecated template usage) 河口慧海, チベット旅行記:
Derived terms
Derived terms
Anagrams
Descendants
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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- Japanese terms spelled with 社 read as しゃ
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- ja:Sociology