經驗
Chinese
classics; sacred book; pass through classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture |
to examine; to test; to check | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (經驗) | 經 | 驗 | |
simp. (经验) | 经 | 验 |
Etymology
Attestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 經驗 (keiken).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jingyàn
- Wade–Giles: ching1-yen4
- Yale: jīng-yàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingyann
- Palladius: цзинъянь (czinʺjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 經驗/经验
驚豔/惊艳
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ging1 jim6
- Yale: gīng yihm
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging1 jim6
- Guangdong Romanization: ging1 yim6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-ngiam
- Hakka Romanization System: gin´ ngiam
- Hagfa Pinyim: gin1 ngiam4
- Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 經驗
- experience
- 豐富的經驗/丰富的经验 ― fēngfù de jīngyàn ― extensive experience
- 丟人經驗/丢人经验 ― diūrén jīngyàn ― embarrassing experience
- 實際經驗/实际经验 ― shíjì jīngyàn ― practical experience
- 值得借鑑的經驗/值得借鉴的经验 ― zhídé jièjiàn de jīngyàn ― experiences worth learning from
- 楓橋經驗/枫桥经验 ― fēngqiáo jīngyàn ― Fengqiao Experience (a method from the Cultural Revolution for using massed groups of citizens to monitor and reform those who are labeled as “class enemies”)
Verb
經驗
- to go through; to experience; to undergo
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Descendants
Sino-Xenic (經驗):
- → Japanese: 経験 (keiken)
- → Korean: 경험(經驗) (gyeongheom)
- → Vietnamese: kinh nghiệm (經驗)
See also
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
經 | 驗 |
けい Hyōgai |
けん Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
Noun
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- Kyūjitai form of 経験: experience (an experience or one's (overall) experience)
Verb
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Conjugation
Conjugation of "經驗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 經驗し | けいけんし | keiken shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 經驗し | けいけんし | keiken shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 經驗する | けいけんする | keiken suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 經驗する | けいけんする | keiken suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 經驗すれ | けいけんすれ | keiken sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 經驗せよ¹ 經驗しろ² |
けいけんせよ¹ けいけんしろ² |
keiken seyo¹ keiken shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 經驗される | けいけんされる | keiken sareru | |
Causative | 經驗させる 經驗さす |
けいけんさせる けいけんさす |
keiken saseru keiken sasu | |
Potential | 經驗できる | けいけんできる | keiken dekiru | |
Volitional | 經驗しよう | けいけんしよう | keiken shiyō | |
Negative | 經驗しない | けいけんしない | keiken shinai | |
Negative continuative | 經驗せず | けいけんせず | keiken sezu | |
Formal | 經驗します | けいけんします | keiken shimasu | |
Perfective | 經驗した | けいけんした | keiken shita | |
Conjunctive | 經驗して | けいけんして | keiken shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 經驗すれば | けいけんすれば | keiken sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
經 | 驗 |
Noun
經驗 • (gyeongheom) (hangeul 경험)
- hanja form? of 경험 (“experience”)
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
經 | 驗 |
Noun
經驗
Categories:
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- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
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