膨張
Appearance
See also: 膨脹
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 膨 | 張 |
| ぼう Grade: S |
ちょう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 膨脹 |
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “daiyouji for 膨脹?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]膨張 • (bōchō) ←ばうちやう (bautyau)?
- swelling; distension; expansion; inflation
- (figurative) swelling (e.g. of a budget or spending); expansion
Verb
[edit]膨張する • (bōchō suru) ←ばうちやう (bautyau)?intransitive suru (stem 膨張し (bōchō shi), past 膨張した (bōchō shita))
- to swell; to distend; to expand; to inflate
- (figurative) to expand; to swell
- 2020 November 25, 上田清司, quotee, “第203回国会 参議院 予算委員会 第3号 令和2年11月25日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館:
- 加えて、まさに役所は膨張するということを象徴するのが指定職であります審議官の数です。
- Kuwaete, masa ni yakusho wa bōchō suru to iu koto o shōchō suru no ga shiteishoku de ari-masu shingi-kan no kazu desu.
- In addition, the number of appointed councilors is a symbol of the expansion of government offices.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 膨張し | ぼうちょうし | bōchō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 膨張し | ぼうちょうし | bōchō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 膨張する | ぼうちょうする | bōchō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 膨張する | ぼうちょうする | bōchō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 膨張すれ | ぼうちょうすれ | bōchō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 膨張せよ¹ 膨張しろ² |
ぼうちょうせよ¹ ぼうちょうしろ² |
bōchō seyo¹ bōchō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 膨張される | ぼうちょうされる | bōchō sareru |
| Causative | 膨張させる 膨張さす |
ぼうちょうさせる ぼうちょうさす |
bōchō saseru bōchō sasu |
| Potential | 膨張できる | ぼうちょうできる | bōchō dekiru |
| Volitional | 膨張しよう | ぼうちょうしよう | bōchō shiyō |
| Negative | 膨張しない | ぼうちょうしない | bōchō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 膨張せず | ぼうちょうせず | bōchō sezu |
| Formal | 膨張します | ぼうちょうします | bōchō shimasu |
| Perfective | 膨張した | ぼうちょうした | bōchō shita |
| Conjunctive | 膨張して | ぼうちょうして | bōchō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 膨張すれば | ぼうちょうすれば | bōchō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
See also
[edit]- 膨らむ (fukuramu)
References
[edit]- “膨張”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 膨 read as ぼう
- Japanese terms spelled with 張 read as ちょう
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