茴

茴 U+8334, 茴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8334 ← 茳 [U+8333] CJK Unified Ideographs 茵 → [U+8335]

Translingual

Han character

茴 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿田口 (TWR), four-corner 4460₀, composition ⿱艹回)

Derived characters

• 𤌚, 𮏤

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1029, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30913
• Dae Jaweon: page 1487, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3204, character 6
• Unihan data for U+8334

Chinese

trad.		茴
simp. #		茴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (回) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
回	*ɡuːl
徊	*ɡuːl
茴	*ɡuːl
洄	*ɡuːl
迴	*ɡuːl, *ɡuːls
佪	*ɡuːl
蛔	*ɡuːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡuːl) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 回 (OC *ɡuːl).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huí (hui²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wui⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fì
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hôe
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶we

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huí
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huéi
    • Wade–Giles: hui²
    • Yale: hwéi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwei
    • Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wui⁴
    • Yale: wùih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wui⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: wui⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːi̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fì
    • Hakka Romanization System: fi^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fi²
    • Sinological IPA: /fi¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe
    • Tâi-lô: huê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoee
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hue²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hue²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hue²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue²³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶we
    • MiniDict: we^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhue
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦue²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: hwoj

Rime
Character	茴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	戸恢切
Baxter	hwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuoi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwəj/
Li Rong	/ɣuᴀi/
Wang Li	/ɣuɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wui4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茴
Reading #	1/1
No.	5445
Phonetic component	回
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	回
Old Chinese	/*ɡuːl/

Definitions

茴

1. Used in 茴香 (huíxiāng).
2. fennel; aniseed

Compounds

• 八角茴香 (bājiǎo huíxiāng)
• 土茴香
• 大茴香 (dàhuíxiāng)
• 大茴香子
• 安息茴香 (ānxī huíxiāng)
• 小茴香 (xiǎohuíxiāng)
• 茴芹 (huíqín)
• 茴香 (huíxiāng)
• 茴香橘核丸 (huíxiāng júhé wán)
• 茴香籽
• 茴香豆 (huíxiāngdòu)
• 藏茴香果
• 野小茴
• 阿拉伯茴香 (ālābó huíxiāng)

 

References

• “茴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

茴

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: え (e)^{←ゑ (we, historical)}
• Kan-on: かい (kai)^{←くわい (kwai, historical)}
• Tō-on: うい (ui)

Korean

Hanja

茴 • (hoe) (hangeul 회, revised hoe, McCune–Reischauer hoe, Yale hoy)

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Vietnamese

Han character

茴: Hán Việt readings: hồi
茴: Nôm readings: hồi, gồi

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.