親姻

Chinese

		dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring	marriage connections
trad. (親姻)		親	姻
simp. (亲姻)		亲	姻
alternative forms		親婣／亲姻
anagram		姻親／姻亲

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīnyīn

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄧㄣ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīnyīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cinyin
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin¹-yin¹
    • Yale: chīn-yīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinin
    • Palladius: циньинь (cinʹinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tshin 'jin

Rime
Character	親	姻
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	七人切	於眞切
Baxter	tshin	'jin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪn/	/ʔiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰin/	/ʔin/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjen/	/ʔjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰin/	/ʔin/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiĕn/	/ʔiĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭĕn/	/ĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ĕn/	/ʔi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qīn	yīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	can1	jan1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰin  qin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	親
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qīn
Middle Chinese	‹ tshin ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]i[n]/
English	close; parents
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	親	姻
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	13804	15177
Phonetic component	辛	因
Rime group	眞	眞
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	親	因
Old Chinese	/*sʰin/	/*qin/
Notes	說文親（同榛）聲

Noun

親姻

1. (literary) relative by marriage; in-law