證據
See also: 证据
Chinese
certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm |
according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (證據/証據) | 證/証 | 據 | |
simp. (证据) | 证 | 据 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing3 geoi3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳn-kí
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chèng-kìr / chèng-kù / chèng-kì
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngjyù
- Wade–Giles: chêng4-chü4
- Yale: jèng-jyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjiuh
- Palladius: чжэнцзюй (čžɛnczjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing3 geoi3
- Yale: jing geui
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing3 goey3
- Guangdong Romanization: jing3 gêu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ kɵy̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-kí
- Hakka Romanization System: ziin gi`
- Hagfa Pinyim: zin4 gi3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ ki³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-kìr
- Tâi-lô: tsìng-kìr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-kù
- Tâi-lô: tsìng-kù
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeangkux
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ku¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ku²¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-kì
- Tâi-lô: tsìng-kì
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeangkix
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ki²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ki²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 證據
Usage notes
Unlike the English nouns proof and evidence which are usually uncountable, the Chinese nouns 證據/证据 (zhèngjù) and 證明/证明 (zhèngmíng) can be counted.
Synonyms
- 佐證/佐证 (zuǒzhèng)
- 例證/例证 (lìzhèng)
- 信 (literary, or in compounds)
- 信據/信据 (xìnjù) (literary, reliable evidence)
- 力證/力证 (lìzhèng) (strong evidence)
- 印證/印证 (yìnzhèng)
- 實證/实证 (shízhèng) (concrete evidence)
- 干證 (Hokkien)
- 憑/凭 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 憑信/凭信 (píngxìn)
- 憑據/凭据 (píngjù)
- 憑條/凭条 (Min Nan)
- 憑證/凭证 (píngzhèng)
- 據/据 (literary, or in compounds)
- 論證/论证 (lùnzhèng)
- 證/证 (zhèng)
- 證明/证明 (zhèngmíng)
- 證見/证见 (Hokkien, literary)
Derived terms
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Descendants
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
證 | 據 |
しょう Hyōgai |
こ Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Noun
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Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
證 | 據 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
證 | 據 |
Noun
證據
Categories:
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 證
- Chinese terms spelled with 據
- Chinese countable nouns
- Chinese uncountable nouns
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Chinese nouns classified by 條/条
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 證 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 據 read as こ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán