證據

See also: 证据

Chinese

		certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm	according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy
trad. (證據/証據)		證/証	據
simp. (证据)		证	据

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhèngjù

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zing³ geoi³

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳn-kí
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chèng-kìr / chèng-kù / chèng-kì

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngjù
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngjyù
    • Wade–Giles: chêng⁴-chü⁴
    • Yale: jèng-jyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjiuh
    • Palladius: чжэнцзюй (čžɛnczjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zing³ geoi³
    • Yale: jing geui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzing³ goey³
    • Guangdong Romanization: jing³ gêu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ kɵy̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-kí
    • Hakka Romanization System: ziin gi`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zin⁴ gi³
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ ki³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-kìr
    • Tâi-lô: tsìng-kìr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɯ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-kù
    • Tâi-lô: tsìng-kù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zeangkux
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ku¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ku²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-kì
    • Tâi-lô: tsìng-kì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zeangkix
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ki²¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ki²¹/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 證據

1. (countable, uncountable) evidence; proof (Classifier: 個／个 m; 條／条 m)

   充分的證據／充分的证据  ―  chōngfèn de zhèngjù  ―  ample evidence

Usage notes

Unlike the English nouns proof and evidence which are usually uncountable, the Chinese nouns 證據／证据 (zhèngjù) and 證明／证明 (zhèngmíng) can be counted.

Synonyms

(deprecated template usage)

• 佐證／佐证 (zuǒzhèng)
• 例證／例证 (lìzhèng)
• 信 (literary, or in compounds)
• 信據／信据 (xìnjù) (literary, reliable evidence)
• 力證／力证 (lìzhèng) (strong evidence)
• 印證／印证 (yìnzhèng)
• 實證／实证 (shízhèng) (concrete evidence)
• 干證 (Hokkien)
• 憑／凭 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 憑信／凭信 (píngxìn)
• 憑據／凭据 (píngjù)
• 憑條／凭条 (Min Nan)
• 憑證／凭证 (píngzhèng)
• 據／据 (literary, or in compounds)
• 論證／论证 (lùnzhèng)
• 證／证 (zhèng)
• 證明／证明 (zhèngmíng)
• 證見／证见 (Hokkien, literary)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (證據):

• → Japanese: 証拠(しょうこ) (shōko)
• → Korean: 증거(證據) (jeunggeo)
• → Vietnamese: chứng cứ (證據)

(deprecated template usage)

---

Japanese

Kanji in this term
證	據
しょう Hyōgaiji	こ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

1. Kyūjitai form of 証拠: evidence

---

Korean

Hanja in this term
證	據

Noun

證據 • (jeunggeo) (hangeul 증거)

1. Hanja form^? of 증거 (“evidence; proof”).

---

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
證	據

Noun

證據

1. chữ Hán form of chứng cứ (“evidence”).