都合
Chinese
metropolis; capital city; all metropolis; capital city; all; both (if two things are involved); entirely; even; already |
to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
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simp. and trad. (都合) |
都 | 合 |
Etymology
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 都合 (tsugō, “convenience”)
Pronunciation
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to͘-ha̍p
- Tâi-lô: too-ha̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: do'hap
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 都合
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) favorable alignment of circumstances such as time and place etc.
See also
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
都 | 合 |
つ Grade: 3 |
ごう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
都合 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
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Noun
- convenience
- 明日は都合が悪い。
- Ashita wa tsugō ga warui.
- It's not convenient tomorrow.
- そちらの都合のよいときにいらしてください。
- Sochira no tsugō no yoi toki ni irashite kudasai.
- Come whenever convenient for you.
- 明日は都合が悪い。
- circumstances; condition
- 一身上の都合により退職する
- isshinjō no tsugō ni yori taishoku suru
- to retire due to personal reasons
- 一身上の都合により退職する
Derived terms
- 好都合 (kōtsugō)
Verb
都合する • (tsugō suru) ←つがふ (tugafu)?suru (stem 都合し (tsugō shi), past 都合した (tsugō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "都合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 都合し | つごうし | tsugō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 都合し | つごうし | tsugō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 都合する | つごうする | tsugō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 都合する | つごうする | tsugō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 都合すれ | つごうすれ | tsugō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 都合せよ¹ 都合しろ² |
つごうせよ¹ つごうしろ² |
tsugō seyo¹ tsugō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 都合される | つごうされる | tsugō sareru | |
Causative | 都合させる 都合さす |
つごうさせる つごうさす |
tsugō saseru tsugō sasu | |
Potential | 都合できる | つごうできる | tsugō dekiru | |
Volitional | 都合しよう | つごうしよう | tsugō shiyō | |
Negative | 都合しない | つごうしない | tsugō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 都合せず | つごうせず | tsugō sezu | |
Formal | 都合します | つごうします | tsugō shimasu | |
Perfective | 都合した | つごうした | tsugō shita | |
Conjunctive | 都合して | つごうして | tsugō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 都合すれば | つごうすれば | tsugō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Adverb
都合 or 都合 • (tsugō or adverb) ←つがふ (tugafu)?[[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|つこう]]
- in total
- 参加者は都合3000人に達した。
- Sankasha wa tsugō sanzennin ni tasshita.
- The number of participants reached 3,000 in total.
- 参加者は都合3000人に達した。
References
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
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都 | 合 |
Noun
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Chinese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 都
- Chinese terms spelled with 合
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- Japanese terms spelled with 都 read as つ
- Japanese terms spelled with 合 read as ごう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms