開頭
See also: 开头
Chinese
open; operate (vehicle); start | head; (noun suffix) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (開頭) | 開 | 頭 | |
simp. (开头) | 开 | 头 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi1 tau4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-thèu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khui-thâu / khai-thiô / khai-thâu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄊㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kaitóu
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1-tʻou2
- Yale: kāi-tóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaitour
- Palladius: кайтоу (kajtou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (開頭兒/开头儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄊㄡˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kaitóur
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1-tʻou2-ʼrh
- Yale: kāi-tóur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaitourl
- Palladius: кайтоур (kajtour)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi1 tau4
- Yale: hōi tàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi1 tau4
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi1 teo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-thèu
- Hakka Romanization System: koiˊ teuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: koi1 teu2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-thiô
- Tâi-lô: khai-thiô
- Phofsit Daibuun: qai'tiooi
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ tʰio²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-thâu
- Tâi-lô: khai-thâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: qai'taau
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/
Verb
開頭
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 開頭
Synonyms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
開 | 頭 |
かい Grade: 3 |
とう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
Coined in Japan of (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese-derived elements as a compound of 開 (kai, “open”) + 頭 (tō, “head”).
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 89: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.
Noun
- (medicine) craniotomy: the opening of the skull for surgery
Verb
開頭する • (kaitō suru) suru (stem 開頭し (kaitō shi), past 開頭した (kaitō shita))
- (medicine) to craniotomize, to perform a craniotomy: to open the skull for surgery
Conjugation
Conjugation of "開頭する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 開頭し | かいとうし | kaitō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 開頭し | かいとうし | kaitō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 開頭する | かいとうする | kaitō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 開頭する | かいとうする | kaitō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 開頭すれ | かいとうすれ | kaitō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 開頭せよ¹ 開頭しろ² |
かいとうせよ¹ かいとうしろ² |
kaitō seyo¹ kaitō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 開頭される | かいとうされる | kaitō sareru | |
Causative | 開頭させる 開頭さす |
かいとうさせる かいとうさす |
kaitō saseru kaitō sasu | |
Potential | 開頭できる | かいとうできる | kaitō dekiru | |
Volitional | 開頭しよう | かいとうしよう | kaitō shiyō | |
Negative | 開頭しない | かいとうしない | kaitō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 開頭せず | かいとうせず | kaitō sezu | |
Formal | 開頭します | かいとうします | kaitō shimasu | |
Perfective | 開頭した | かいとうした | kaitō shita | |
Conjunctive | 開頭して | かいとうして | kaitō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 開頭すれば | かいとうすれば | kaitō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 開
- Chinese terms spelled with 頭
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 開 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 頭 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Medicine
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs