顄

Translingual

Han character

顄 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 山水一月金 (UEMBC), four-corner 1178₆, composition ⿰函頁)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1405, character 36
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43541
• Dae Jaweon: page 1923, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4380, character 8
• Unihan data for U+9844

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		顄
alternative forms		𦜆 𩔞 𩔓

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 顄
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (函) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蜬	*kuːm, *ɡuːm
函	*ɡuːm, *ɡruːm
涵	*ɡuːm, *ɡuːmʔ
顄	*ɡuːm, *ɡuːmʔ
圅	*ɡuːm
菡	*ɡuːmʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ham⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
    • Wade–Giles: han⁴
    • Yale: hàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
    • Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ham⁵
    • Yale: háhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ham⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: hem⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: hom, homX

Rime
Character	顄	顄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	胡男切	胡感切
Baxter	hom	homX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʌm/	/ɦʌmX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦəm/	/ɦəmX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɒm/	/ɣɒmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəm/	/ɦəmX/
Li Rong	/ɣᴀm/	/ɣᴀmX/
Wang Li	/ɣɒm/	/ɣɒmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣăm/	/ɣămX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hán	hàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ham4	ham6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːm/, /*ɡuːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	顄	顄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4863	4868
Phonetic component	函	函
Rime group	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	含	頷
Old Chinese	/*ɡuːm/	/*ɡuːmʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 顄

1. ^† chin

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Japanese

Kanji

顄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かん (kan), ごん (gon)
• Kun: おとがい (otogai)