馹

See also: 驲

馹 U+99B9, 馹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99B9 ← 馸 [U+99B8] CJK Unified Ideographs 馺 → [U+99BA]

Translingual

Han character

馹 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸火日 (SFA), four-corner 7630₀, composition ⿰馬日)

1. post horse, relay horse

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1434, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44604
• Dae Jaweon: page 1959, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4543, character 16
• Unihan data for U+99B9

Chinese

trad.		馹
simp.		驲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (日) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
涅	*niːɡ
捏	*niːɡ
篞	*niːɡ
衵	*niɡ, *njiɡ
日	*njiɡ
馹	*njiɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rì (ri⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jat⁶, jik⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ji̍t

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rì
    • Zhuyin: ㄖˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rìh
    • Wade–Giles: jih⁴
    • Yale: r̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryh
    • Palladius: жи (ži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jat⁶, jik⁶
    • Yale: yaht, yihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁹, jik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yed⁶, yig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚²/, /jɪk̚²/

Note: jik6 - variant.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t
    • Tâi-lô: ji̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jit
    • IPA (Xiamen): /d͡zit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /d͡zit̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zit̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /d͡zit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /zit̚⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: nyit

Rime
Character	馹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	眞 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	人質切
Baxter	nyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵit̚/
Li Rong	/ȵiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*njiɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	馹
Reading #	1/1
No.	10846
Phonetic component	日
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	日
Old Chinese	/*njiɡ/

Definitions

馹

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Japanese

Kanji

馹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): じつ (jitsu); にち (nichi)
• Kun: はやうま (hayauma)

Korean

Hanja

馹 (eum 일 (il))

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Vietnamese

Han character

馹: Hán Nôm readings: nhật

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation