鰂

See also: 鲗

鰂 U+9C02, 鰂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C02 ← 鰁 [U+9C01] CJK Unified Ideographs 鰃 → [U+9C03]

Translingual

Han character

鰂 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+9, 20 strokes, Cangjie input 弓火月金弓 (NFBCN), composition ⿰魚則)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1474, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46309
• Dae Jaweon: page 2006, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4701, character 5
• Unihan data for U+9C02

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (則) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
廁	*sʰrɯɡs, *sʰrɯɡ
則	*ʔsɯːɡ
賊	*zɯːɡ
鰂	*zɯːɡ
鱡	*zɯːɡ
蠈	*zɯːɡ
側	*ʔsrɯɡ
萴	*ʔsrɯɡ, *zrɯɡ
測	*sʰrɯɡ
惻	*sʰrɯɡ
崱	*zrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zɯːɡ): semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 則 (OC *ʔsɯːɡ).

Etymology 1

trad.		鰂
simp.		鲗
alternative forms		䰹 鯽／鲫 鱡 𩽠

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zéi, zé (zei², ze²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄟˊ, ㄗㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caak⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zéi
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄟˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zéi
    • Wade–Giles: tsei²
    • Yale: dzéi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzeir
    • Palladius: цзэй (czɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seɪ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zé
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zé
    • Wade–Giles: tsê²
    • Yale: dzé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
    • Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: caak⁶
    • Yale: chaahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cag⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːk̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: dzok

Rime
Character	鰂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	德 (131)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	昨則切
Baxter	dzok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zək̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zək̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zak6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zɯːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鰂
Reading #	1/1
No.	16597
Phonetic component	則
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	賊
Old Chinese	/*zɯːɡ/
Notes	同鱡

Definitions

鰂

1. used in 烏鰂／乌鲗 (“cuttlefish”)

Etymology 2

trad.		鰂
simp.		鲗

A colloquial reflex of Middle Chinese 鯽 (MC tsik) (Mai, 2015).

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zak¹

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zak¹
    • Yale: jāk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeg¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐk̚⁵/

Definitions

鰂

1. crucian carp

Compounds

• 鰂魚 / 鲗鱼
• 鰂魚涌 / 鲗鱼涌

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), N00479
• “鰂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Mai, Yun (麦耘) (2015), ““鲗鱼涌”的“鲗”字音读”, in 辞书研究, number 6, pages 14–16.

Japanese

Kanji

鰂

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: ぞく (zoku)
• Kan-on: そく (soku)
• Kun: いか (ika, 鰂)

Korean

Hanja

鰂 (eum 적 (jeok))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鰂: Hán Nôm readings: tắc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation