廁

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See also: 厕 and 厠
廁 U+5EC1, 廁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EC1
← 廀
[U+5EC0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 廂 →
[U+5EC2]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

廁 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈月金弓 (IBCN), four-corner 00220, composition ⿸广則)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 348, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9410
  • Dae Jaweon: page 659, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 893, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5EC1

Chinese[edit]

trad. 廁/厠
simp. 厕

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (則) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
廁 *sʰrɯɡs, *sʰrɯɡ
則 *ʔsɯːɡ
賊 *zɯːɡ
鰂 *zɯːɡ
鱡 *zɯːɡ
蠈 *zɯːɡ
側 *ʔsrɯɡ
萴 *ʔsrɯɡ, *zrɯɡ
測 *sʰrɯɡ
惻 *sʰrɯɡ
崱 *zrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰrɯɡs, *sʰrɯɡ) : semantic 广 + phonetic 則 (OC *ʔsɯːɡ).

Etymology 1[edit]

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ts(j)i-t/n (“urine; to urinate”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: sì - variant reading used in 茅廁／茅厕 (máosi).
Note: si1 - reading used in 茅廁／茅厕.
Note: ci - reading used in 茅廁／茅厕.
Note:
  • ceh4 - literary;
  • cah4, si1 - vernacular.
Note:
  • chheh/chhè - vernacular;
  • chhek/chhiak - literary.
Note:
  • cr4, sr1 - vernacular;
  • ze6 - literary.
    Rime
    Character 廁
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 初 (19)
    Final (韻) 之 (19)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 初吏切
    Baxter tsrhiH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ʃʰɨH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈ͡ʂʰɨH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ʃʰieH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈ͡ʂʰɨH/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ʃʰiəH/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ʃʰĭəH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʈ͡ʂʰiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ci3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 廁
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		cè
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsrhiH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[tsʰ]rək-s/
    English latrine

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 廁
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 16594
    Phonetic
    component         		則
    Rime
    group         		代
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		廁
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sʰrɯɡs/

    Definitions[edit]

    廁

    1. toilet; lavatory
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 廁所 (“toilet; restroom; bathroom”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 廁, 圊
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 廁所, 洗手間, 衛生間, 盥洗室, 化妝室, 化妝間
    Mandarin Beijing 廁所, 茅房, 茅廁, 東廁, 東司兒
    Taiwan 廁所, 洗手間
    Tianjin 廁所, 茅房, 茅廁, 茅樓兒, 茅所, 茅坑兒
    Langfang 茅房
    Tangshan 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房
    Cangzhou 廁所, 茅房, 茅子
    Baoding 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房
    Shijiazhuang 廁所, 茅坑, 茅廁
    Daming 茅子
    Ulanhot 茅樓
    Tongliao 茅樓
    Chifeng 廁所兒, 茅廁, 茅房
    Bayanhot 廁所, 茅廁
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 廁所, 茅樓, 茅廁
    Harbin 廁所兒, 廁所, 便所兒, 茅樓兒, 茅房, 一號兒
    Shenyang 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房, 欄子, 便所, 茅樓兒
    Yantai (Muping) 茅廁, 廁所兒, 便所兒
    Qingdao 廁所兒, 茅房
    Jinan 茅房, 茅廁, 一號, 茅子 Hui
    Luoyang 茅房, 茅廁, 後茅子, 後路兒
    Wanrong 茅子, 後頭
    Zhengzhou 茅廁, 廁所
    Xi'an 廁所, 茅子, 茅房, 後頭
    Yinchuan 茅房, 茅子, 廁所, 後路, 後頭
    Lanzhou 茅廁, 茅房
    Xining 茅廁, 後樓, 圈圈
    Ürümqi 茅房, 後頭, 廁所兒, 一號兒
    Wuhan 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房, 一號, 一步樓 dated
    Huanggang 茅廁
    Chengdu 廁所, 茅房, 茅廁
    Chongqing 廁所, 茅廁
    Guiyang 廁所, 茅廁
    Kunming 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房
    Guilin 廁所, 茅廁
    Liuzhou 廁所, 茅廁, 屎坑, 糞坑, 茅坑, 灰屋 rural
    Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 廁所, 茅廁
    Xuzhou 廁所兒, 廁所, 屎茅子, 茅子, 茅廁, 茅房, 一號兒, 一號
    Yangzhou 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房
    Xinghua 屎缸, 茅廁, 茅缸
    Nanjing 廁所, 茅廁, 一號
    Hefei 廁所, 茅廁
    Nantong 茅缸, 茅廁, 茅房, 茅房缸, 池缸, 屎缸
    Malaysia 廁所
    Singapore 廁所
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 茅圈, 茅房
    Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 茅圈, 茅房
    Kokang 茅廁
    Mae Salong (Lancang) 廁所
    Mae Sai (Tengchong) 茅廁
    Cantonese Guangzhou 廁所, 屎坑
    Hong Kong 廁所, toilet, 洗手間, 屎坑
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 屎坑
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 廁坑
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 糞缸
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 屎缸
    Macau 屎坑, 廁所
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 屎坑, 廁所
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 灰圍, 廁所
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 屎坑
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 糞坑
    Foshan 屎坑, 廁所
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 屎坑
    Foshan (Shunde) 廁所
    Foshan (Sanshui) 屎坑
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 廁所
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 廁所
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 廁所
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 屎坑
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 屎坑
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 屎坑
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 屎坑
    Taishan 廁所, 屎糞壘, 屎坑
    Kaiping (Chikan) 屎坑, 糞壘
    Enping (Niujiang) 廁所, 屎缸
    Heshan (Yayao) 廁所
    Dongguan 廁坑, 屎糞坑
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 屎坑
    Shenzhen (Dapeng) 屎缸
    Qingyuan 屎坑
    Fogang 糞尾仔
    Yingde (Hanguang) 屎坑
    Yangshan 糞缸
    Lianshan (Butian) 屎坑
    Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 糞槽
    Shaoguan 屎坑
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 廁所, 屎坑
    Renhua 糞寮
    Lechang 屎坑, 廁所
    Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 廁所, 屎坑
    Sihui 屎坑
    Guangning 屎坑
    Deqing 屎坑
    Huaiji 糞卜
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 屎坑
    Yunfu 糞六
    Xinxing 屎欄
    Luoding 屎坑
    Yunan (Pingtai) 屎坑
    Yangjiang 糞六, 糞廁
    Xinyi 糞坑
    Lianjiang 廁所
    Wuchuan (Wuyang) 屎樓 proper, 糞坑 simple, 屎坑
    Nanning 廁所, 屎坑
    Wuzhou 廁所, 屎坑
    Yulin 屎卜, 灰卜
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 屎坑
    Guiping 屎坑
    Mengshan (Xihe) 屎坑
    Guigang (Nanjiang) 屎坑
    Beiliu (Tangliao) 屎坑
    Baise 屎坑
    Bobai 屎坑
    Lingshan 屎坑
    Pubei 屎坑
    Qinzhou 屎坑
    Beihai 屎坑
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 廁所, 糞坑
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 廁所, 屎坑
    Ningming 屎坑
    Hengzhou 屎坑
    Hezhou (Pumen) 茅廁
    Danzhou 私房
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 廁所
    Penang (Guangfu) 廁所
    Ipoh (Guangfu) 廁所
    Singapore (Guangfu) 廁所, 屎坑
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 廁所
    Móng Cái 廁所, 糞坑
    Gan Nanchang 茅廁, 茅缸, 廁所
    Poyang 茅廁
    Yugan 東司
    Wannian 東司
    Yiyang, Jiangxi 茅廁
    Hengfeng 茅廁
    Yanshan 茅廁
    Lichuan 茅廁, 窖上
    Pingxiang 廁所, 灰屋, 東司 dated
    Guixi 屎窖
    Hakka Meixian 廁所, 屎窖, 屎缸
    Xingning 屎缸
    Dabu (Gaobei) 屎缸
    Fengshun (Tangkeng) 屎缸
    Fengshun (Fengliang) 糞缸
    Fengshun (Pantian) 屎缸
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 屎坑
    Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 屎坑
    Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 屎坑
    Huiyang 糞缸
    Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 屎坑
    Huidong (Daling) 糞缸
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 糞廁
    Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 屎坑
    Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 屎坑
    Boluo (Bendihua) 屎坑
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 糞缸
    Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 糞缸
    Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 糞缸, 廁所
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 廁所
    Wuhua (Shuizhai) 屎缸
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 屎缸
    Wuhua (Changbu) 屎缸
    Wuhua (Mianyang) 屎缸
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 屎湖
    Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 糞缸
    Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 屎湖
    Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 屎湖
    Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 屎坑
    Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 屎坑
    Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 屎坑
    Wengyuan 屎缸
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 屎寮
    Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 屎坑
    Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 屎坑
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 屎棚
    Liannan 屎缸
    Conghua (Lütian) 糞缸
    Jiexi 屎缸
    Luhe 廁缸
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 屎缸
    Changting 屎窖, 屎缸
    Wuping 屎缸
    Wuping (Yanqian) 屎缸
    Wuping (Pingyu) 屎缸下
    Liancheng 屎缸
    Ninghua 東司, 廁所
    Yudu 屎坑, 茅廁, 糞坑, 廁所
    Ningdu 廁缸
    Ruijin 屎缸, 糞寮下
    Shicheng 肥湖, 灰寮
    Shangyou (Shexi) 糞坑, 糞缸
    Tonggu (Sandu) 灰舍
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 茅廁
    Dayu 糞坑
    Taoyuan 便所
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 便所, 糞窖, 糞缸
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 便所, 糞窖, 糞缸, 糞缸仔
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 便所, 糞窖, 糞缸
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 便所, 糞窖, 糞缸
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 便所, 糞窖, 糞缸
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 便所
    Hong Kong 屎坑, 廁所, 糞缸
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 糞氹
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 糞氹
    Xinyi (Sihe) 糞氹
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 糞缸
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 糞坑
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 糞湖
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 屎窩
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 屎湖
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 屎湖
    Mengshan (Xihe) 糞缸
    Luchuan 糞缸
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 糞窩
    Bobai (Shahe) 糞窩
    Beiliu (Tang'an) 屎坑
    Mashan (Pianlian) 屎坑
    Sabah (Longchuan) 屎坑, 廁所
    Senai (Huiyang) 屎坑
    Kuching (Hepo) 屎缸
    Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 廁缸, 尿缸
    Singkawang 水間
    Huizhou Jixi 茅廁, 廁所
    Shexian 廁所, 茅廁, 茅缸
    Tunxi 屎缸, 廁所
    Xiuning 屎缸
    Yixian 茅廁
    Qimen 茅廁
    Wuyuan 茅廁, 東司
    Fuliang 茅廁
    Dexing 茅廁, 東司
    Jin Taiyuan 茅子, 茅房
    Pingyao 茅子
    Xinzhou 茅子
    Taibus (Baochang) 茅廁
    Linhe 廁所, 茅房
    Jining 廁所, 茅房, 茅子
    Hohhot 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房
    Baotou 茅房, 茅子
    Dongsheng 廁所
    Haibowan 茅房
    Zhangjiakou 廁所, 茅房
    Handan 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房
    Northern Min Jian'ou 屎坑, 東司, 廁所
    Jian'ou (Dikou) 糞厝
    Songxi 窖楻間
    Zhenghe 窖楻間
    Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 窖楻欄
    Jianyang 茅廁
    Wuyishan 茅廁
    Pucheng (Shibei) 茅廁
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 糞坑厝, 糞坑, 廁所
    Changle 糞坑厝
    Fuqing 糞坑厝, 糞池
    Yongtai 糞坑
    Gutian 屎坑
    Fu'an 烌樓
    Ningde 糞池, 糞池頭
    Shouning 屎楻
    Zhouning 屎欄
    Fuding 屎坑
    Matsu 糞池, 廁所
    Southern Min Xiamen 屎礐, 礐廁, 廁所, 化礐
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 屎礐
    Quanzhou 屎礐, 廁所, 化礐
    Jinjiang 屎礐
    Hui'an 屎礐
    Anxi 屎礐
    Yongchun 屎礐
    Zhangzhou 屎礐, 廁所, 礐仔, 屎礐仔
    Zhangzhou (Changtai) 礐仔
    Zhao'an 肚缸
    Dongshan 屎礐, 尿間仔
    Taipei 屎礐, 便所
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 屎礐
    Kaohsiung 屎礐仔, 便所
    Yilan 礐仔, 屎礐仔
    Changhua (Lukang) 屎礐, 便所
    Taichung 屎礐仔, 便所
    Taichung (Wuqi) 便所
    Tainan 屎礐仔
    Taitung 便所
    Hsinchu 屎礐仔間, 便所
    Kinmen 屎礐, 便所, 染顏
    Penghu (Magong) 屎礐, 便所
    Penang (Hokkien) 染蠻
    Singapore (Hokkien) 染蠻, 沖水間
    Manila (Hokkien) 廁所, 礐廁, 屎礐 dated
    Longyan 東司
    Zhangping 屎礐
    Zhangping (Yongfu) 糞牢, 屎礐
    Datian 屎楻頭, 糞櫥
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 屎坑
    Chaozhou 東司, 屎缸
    Shantou 廁所, 東司
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 廁所
    Jieyang 東司, 屎缸
    Haifeng 廁所, 屎礐, 屎圍
    Bangkok (Teochew) 公司窿
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 染蠻
    Singapore (Teochew) 染蠻
    Pontianak (Teochew) 染蠻
    Leizhou 屎礐
    Wenchang 恭房
    Haikou 恭房, 屎恭房, 屎礐
    Qionghai 恭房
    Singapore (Hainanese) 恭房
    Puxian Min Putian 糞池兜, 廁所
    Xianyou 糞池兜
    Central Min Yong'an 肥池
    Shaxian 屎坑
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 廁所, 屎坑
    Sanxiang 糞厝, 屎甕, 廁甕
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 屎坑
    Nanning (Xinxu) 廁所
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 茅廁
    Shehua Fu'an 屎楻寮
    Sanming 屎楻
    Hua'an 屎礐
    Lishui 屎楻間
    Chaozhou 屎缸
    Fengshun 糞缸
    Wu Shanghai 廁所, 廁所間, 衛生間, 馬桶間, 洗手間, 小便間, 盥洗室, 坑棚, 坑棚間, 茅坑, 一號 slang, 一號間 slang, 世界盃 humorous
    Shanghai (Chongming) 坑棚
    Suzhou 廁所, 茅坑, 屎坑, 坑棚, 屎坑棚, 馬桶間
    Wuxi 廁所, 茅坑
    Danyang 廁所, 廁所間, 茅坑
    Hangzhou 廁所, 廁所間, 衛生間, 馬子間, 茅坑
    Ningbo 屙坑間, 屙坑, 茅坑, 坑頭, 坑頭間, 坑跟間, 屙缸, 馬桶間, 衛生間, 廁所間, 廁所
    Wenzhou 茅坑, 尿盆間, 廁所
    Jinhua 廁所, 茅坑
    Jinhua (Tangxi) 東司, 茅坑
    Shangrao 茅廁
    Shangrao (Guangfeng) 茅廁
    Yushan 茅坑
    Xiang Changsha 茅廁, 茅廁屋, 廁屋 suburbs
    Xiangtan 茅廁屋, 廁所
    Loudi 茅廁
    Shuangfeng 茅廁
    Quanzhou 茅廁

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Rime
    Character 廁
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 初 (19)
    Final (韻) 之 (19)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 初吏切
    Baxter tsrhiH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ʃʰɨH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈ͡ʂʰɨH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ʃʰieH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈ͡ʂʰɨH/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ʃʰiəH/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ʃʰĭəH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʈ͡ʂʰiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ci3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 廁
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 16594
    Phonetic
    component         		則
    Rime
    group         		代
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		廁
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sʰrɯɡs/

    Definitions[edit]

    廁

    1. (literary) to mingle with; to participate in

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 3[edit]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 廁
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 16604
    Phonetic
    component         		則
    Rime
    group         		職
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		測
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sʰrɯɡ/

    Definitions[edit]

    廁

    1. Used in 廁足／厕足 (cèzú).

    Etymology 4[edit]

    For pronunciation and definitions of 廁 – see 仄 (“slanting; oblique; narrow; etc.”).
    (This character is a variant form of 仄).

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    廁

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    廁 (eum 치 (chi))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    廁: Hán Nôm readings: xí

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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