鰯

鰯 U+9C2F, 鰯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C2F ← 鰮 [U+9C2E] CJK Unified Ideographs 鰰 → [U+9C30]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

鰯 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 弓火弓一一 (NFNMM), composition ⿰魚弱)

1. sardine

References

• KangXi: not present, would follow page 1476, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46413
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4708, character 9
• Unihan data for U+9C2F

Chinese

trad.		鰯
simp.		𱈍

Glyph origin

魚 (“fish”) + 弱 – sardine, A Japanese kokuji coined phono-semanically (弱し yowashi) in the Nara period.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ruò (ruo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joek⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ruò
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ruò
    • Wade–Giles: jo⁴
    • Yale: rwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruoh
    • Palladius: жо (žo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: joek⁶
    • Yale: yeuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joek⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêg⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːk̚²/

Definitions

鰯

1. pilchard (esp. Japanese pilchard, Sardinops melanostictus), sardine.

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 3), page 247

Japanese

鰯(iwashi)

Alternative forms

Kanji in this term
鰯
いわし Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

• 鰮, 鰛

Kanji

鰯

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. sardine

Readings

• Kun: いわし (iwashi, 鰯)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) いわし [ìwáshí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [iɰᵝa̠ɕi]

Noun

鰯(いわし) • (iwashi) 

1. a European pilchard (Sardina pilchardus)

Derived terms

• 鰯(イワシ)鯨(クジラ) (iwashikujira)
• 鰯(いわし)雲(ぐも) (iwashigumo)

Descendants

• Russian: иваси́ f (ivasí)

References

• Jim Breen's WWWJDIC Server

Korean

Hanja

鰯 • (yak) (hangeul 약, revised yak, McCune–Reischauer yak, Yale yak)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.