ꜥrꜥr

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Egyptian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Verb[edit]

a
r		 a
r		 Z9
D40

 4-lit.

  1. (transitive, Late Egyptian) to carry out, to execute (tasks and commands)
  2. (transitive, Late Egyptian) to produce or procure (an object)
  3. (transitive, Late Egyptian) to hire or appoint (people) for some task
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of ꜥrꜥr (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: ꜥrꜥr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜥrꜥr
 ꜥrꜥrw, ꜥrꜥr
 ꜥrꜥrt
 ꜥrꜥr
 ꜥrꜥr
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜥrꜥr
 ḥr ꜥrꜥr
 m ꜥrꜥr
 r ꜥrꜥr
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ꜥrꜥr.n
 ꜥrꜥrw, ꜥrꜥr
 consecutive ꜥrꜥr.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ꜥrꜥrt
perfective3 ꜥrꜥr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ꜥrꜥr.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ꜥrꜥr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ꜥrꜥrw, ꜥrꜥr
 ꜥrꜥrw, ꜥrꜥr
 potentialis1 ꜥrꜥr.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ꜥrꜥr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ꜥrꜥr.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ꜥrꜥr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜥrꜥr
 ꜥrꜥr, ꜥrꜥrw5, ꜥrꜥry5
imperfective ꜥrꜥr, ꜥrꜥry, ꜥrꜥrw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜥrꜥr, ꜥrꜥrj6, ꜥrꜥry6
 ꜥrꜥr, ꜥrꜥrw5
prospective ꜥrꜥr, ꜥrꜥrtj7
 — ꜥrꜥrwtj1 4, ꜥrꜥrtj4, ꜥrꜥrt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Etymology 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

a
r		 a
r		 D54

 4-lit.

  1. (transitive or intransitive with r or r sꜣ, of the inundation) to rise up over, to flood (fields) [Greco-Roman Period]
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of ꜥrꜥr (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: ꜥrꜥr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜥrꜥr
 ꜥrꜥrw, ꜥrꜥr
 ꜥrꜥrt
 ꜥrꜥr
 ꜥrꜥr
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜥrꜥr
 ḥr ꜥrꜥr
 m ꜥrꜥr
 r ꜥrꜥr
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ꜥrꜥr.n
 ꜥrꜥrw, ꜥrꜥr
 consecutive ꜥrꜥr.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ꜥrꜥrt
perfective3 ꜥrꜥr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ꜥrꜥr.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ꜥrꜥr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ꜥrꜥrw, ꜥrꜥr
 ꜥrꜥrw, ꜥrꜥr
 potentialis1 ꜥrꜥr.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ꜥrꜥr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ꜥrꜥr.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ꜥrꜥr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜥrꜥr
 ꜥrꜥr, ꜥrꜥrw5, ꜥrꜥry5
imperfective ꜥrꜥr, ꜥrꜥry, ꜥrꜥrw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ꜥrꜥr, ꜥrꜥrj6, ꜥrꜥry6
 ꜥrꜥr, ꜥrꜥrw5
prospective ꜥrꜥr, ꜥrꜥrtj7
 — ꜥrꜥrwtj1 4, ꜥrꜥrtj4, ꜥrꜥrt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥrꜥr  
W10
r		 W10
r		 N36
I12D54I12
ꜥrꜥr jꜥrtjꜥrt

Etymology 3[edit]

Noun[edit]

a
r		 a
r		 V19

 m

  1. (Late Egyptian) a kind of receptacle, perhaps a kind of basket
Inflection[edit]
Declension of ꜥrꜥr (masculine)
singular ꜥrꜥr
dual ꜥrꜥrwj
plural ꜥrꜥrw

Etymology 4[edit]

Noun[edit]

a
r		 a
r		 F51

 m

  1. chin [Book of the Dead]
Inflection[edit]
Declension of ꜥrꜥr (masculine)
singular ꜥrꜥr
dual ꜥrꜥrwj
plural ꜥrꜥrw

Etymology 5[edit]

Noun[edit]

a
r		 a
r		 F27

 m

  1. shrewmouse [Greco-Roman Period]
Inflection[edit]
Declension of ꜥrꜥr (masculine)
singular ꜥrꜥr
dual ꜥrꜥrwj
plural ꜥrꜥrw
Descendants[edit]
  • >? Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲓⲗ (alil), ⲁⲗⲓⲗⲓ (alili)
  • >? Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲓⲗ (alil)

Etymology 6[edit]

Noun[edit]

a
r		 a
r		 xt

 m

  1. (hapax) A term relating to the renovation of divine barques. The meaning of this term is uncertain. [Saite Period]
Inflection[edit]
Declension of ꜥrꜥr (masculine)
singular ꜥrꜥr
dual ꜥrꜥrwj
plural ꜥrꜥrw

References[edit]

  • “ꜥrꜥr (lemma ID 39360)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎[1], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “ꜥrꜥr (lemma ID 39370)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎[2], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “ꜥrꜥr (lemma ID 39380)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎[3], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “ꜥrꜥr (lemma ID 39400)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎[4], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “ꜥrꜥr (lemma ID 39410)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎[5], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “ꜥrꜥr (lemma ID 39390)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎[6], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎[7], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 209.15–210.7
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 45
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