-d

See also: Appendix:Variations of "d"

English

Suffix

-d

1. Alternative form of -ed now only standard with words which end in -e, but historically permissable in all the same places as -ed.

   bone → boned, learn → learnd

2. An empty suffix, perhaps derived from the past-tense suffix above, added in some dialects to the present tense forms of some words which then add an additional -ed in the past tense.

   damn → damnd (→ damnded), drown → drownd (→ drownded)

3. Marks ordinals written in digits when the final term of the spelled number is "second" or "third"

   2d grade; 23d century

Synonyms

• (marking ordinals ending with "second"): -nd
• (marking ordinals ending with "third"): -rd

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Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse -d, -ð, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō.

Suffix

-d f (genitive -dar, plural -dir)

1. -th, -ness

Declension

Declension of -d
f2	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	-d	-din	-dir	-dirnar
accusative	-d	-dina	-dir	-dirnar
dative	-d	-dini	-dum	-dunum
genitive	-dar	-darinnar	-da	-danna

Derived terms

Faroese terms suffixed with -d

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Hungarian

Suffix

-d

1. (possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)

   hajó (“boat”) → a hajód (“your boat”)

   kocsi (“car”) → a kocsid (“your car”)

   palota (“palace”) → a palotád (“your palace”)

   érme (“coin”) → az érméd (“your coin”)

2. (personal suffix) Used in the second-person singular forms of transitive verbs.

   tudod, kéred, tudjad, kérjed, tudnád, kérnéd, tudtad, kérted

3. (frequentative suffix) It can be found in verbs.

   -dék

   imád

   szenved

4. (diminutive suffix) In this role, it is no longer productive. It can be found in place names, given names, and a few other words.

   apró (“tiny”) → apród (“page boy”)

   gyenge (“weak”) → gyengéd (“gentle”)

   Árpád (“a male given name”)

5. (fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. It is used with a linking vowel, see -ad, -od, -ed, -öd.

   száz (“hundred”) → század (“hundredth”)

Usage notes

• (possessive suffix) Variants:

  -d is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.

  -ad is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -od is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -ed is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -öd is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

Derived terms

Hungarian nouns suffixed with -d

Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -d

Hungarian verbs suffixed with -d

See also

• Category:Hungarian noun forms
• Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes

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Swedish

Suffix

-d

1. Suffix to form the past participle of weakly inflected verbs, to be used when the corresponding participle belongs with a common noun in indefinite singular form.

See also

• -t
• -de