天道虫: difference between revisions
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Google N-gram Corpus Counts てんとう虫 481575 天道虫 26268 |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:てんとうむし}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:てんとうむし}} |
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==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
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{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=kanon2,kun|てん|とう|むし|alt= |
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=kanon2,kun|てん|とう|むし|alt=瓢虫,紅娘}} |
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{{wp|lang=ja|テントウムシ}} |
{{wp|lang=ja|テントウムシ}} |
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{{wp|Coccinellidae}} |
{{wp|Coccinellidae}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{ja-noun|kyu=天道蟲|てんとう むし|テントウ ムシ|hhira=てんたうむし|hkata=テンタウムシ}} |
{{ja-noun|kyu=天道蟲|てん%とう% むし|テン%トウ% ムシ|hhira=てんたうむし|hkata=テンタウムシ}} |
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# a [[ladybird]] (UK), a [[ladybug]] (US), a [[lady beetle]] {{gloss|any [[beetle]] of family [[Coccinellidae]]}} |
# a [[ladybird]] (UK), a [[ladybug]] (US), a [[lady beetle]] {{gloss|any [[beetle]] of family [[Coccinellidae]]}} |
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#: {{hypernyms|ja|甲虫|tr=kōchū}} |
#: {{hypernyms|ja|甲虫|tr=kōchū}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{der-top}} |
{{der-top}} |
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* {{ja-r|偽瓢虫|てんとう-むし だまし |
* {{ja-r|偽瓢虫|てんとう-むし だまし}} |
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* {{ja-r|赤%星 |
* {{ja-r|赤%星 瓢虫|あか%ぼし てんとう|{{taxlink|Chilocorus rubidus|species|ver=180426}}}} |
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* {{ja-r|七%星 |
* {{ja-r|七%星 瓢虫|なな%ほし てんとう}} |
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* {{ja-r|並 |
* {{ja-r|並 瓢虫|なみ てんとう}} |
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* {{ja-r|二%十%八%星 |
* {{ja-r|二%十%八%星 瓢虫|に%じゅう%はち%ほし てんとう|{{taxlink|Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata|species|ver=180426}}}} |
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{{der-bottom}} |
{{der-bottom}} |
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Revision as of 13:26, 9 April 2020
Japanese
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
天 | 道 | 虫 |
てん Grade: 1 |
とう Grade: 2 |
むし Grade: 1 |
kan’on | kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
天道蟲 (kyūjitai) 瓢虫 紅娘 |
Etymology
Compound of 天道 (tentō, “celestial path; the sun”) + 虫 (mushi, “bug”).
There are various theories for the derivation. These include:
- So called because the insects fly upwards towards the sun.
- So called for their habit of landing on branches and orienting upwards, towards the sky.
Derived species names are generally suffixed with -tentō.
Pronunciation
Noun
Lua error in Module:Jpan-headword at line 736: Parameter "kyu" is not used by this template.
- a ladybird (UK), a ladybug (US), a lady beetle (any beetle of family Coccinellidae)
- Hypernym: 甲虫 (kōchū)
- Synonym of 並瓢虫 (namitentō): an Asian lady beetle, Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as テントウムシ.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 偽瓢虫 (tentō-mushi damashi)
- 赤星瓢虫 (akaboshi tentō, “Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.”)
- 七星瓢虫 (nanahoshi tentō)
- 並瓢虫 (nami tentō)
- 二十八星瓢虫 (nijūhachihoshi tentō, “Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.”)
References
Further reading
- Etymology at Nihonjiten (in Japanese)