चेतना: difference between revisions

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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Feminine form of [[चेतन]], from [[चित्]] + [[-अन#Sanskrit|-अन]]
{{rfe|sa}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===

Revision as of 21:43, 13 July 2024

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /t͡ʃeːt̪.nɑː/, [t͡ʃeːt̪̚.näː]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit चेतना (cetanā).

Noun

चेतना (cetnāf

  1. consciousness
    Synonym: होश (hoś)
    मैं अचानक चेतना में आया।
    ma͠i acānak cetnā mẽ āyā.
    I suddenly became conscious.
  2. intelligence, understanding
    Synonyms: समझ (samajh), बुद्धि (buddhi)
Declension

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit चेत्तृ (cettṛ). Cognate to Bengali চেতা (ceta).

Verb

चेतना (cetnā)

  1. to be conscious, to awaken
    Synonym: होश में आना (hoś mẽ ānā)
  2. to become aware, to realize
  3. to consider, meditate on
Conjugation

Further reading

Sanskrit

Etymology

Feminine form of चेतन, from चित् + -अन

Pronunciation

Noun

चेतना (cetanā) stemf

  1. consciousness, understanding, sense, intelligence

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of चेतना (cetanā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative चेतना
cetanā
चेतने
cetane
चेतनाः
cetanāḥ
Vocative चेतने
cetane
चेतने
cetane
चेतनाः
cetanāḥ
Accusative चेतनाम्
cetanām
चेतने
cetane
चेतनाः
cetanāḥ
Instrumental चेतनया / चेतना¹
cetanayā / cetanā¹
चेतनाभ्याम्
cetanābhyām
चेतनाभिः
cetanābhiḥ
Dative चेतनायै
cetanāyai
चेतनाभ्याम्
cetanābhyām
चेतनाभ्यः
cetanābhyaḥ
Ablative चेतनायाः / चेतनायै²
cetanāyāḥ / cetanāyai²
चेतनाभ्याम्
cetanābhyām
चेतनाभ्यः
cetanābhyaḥ
Genitive चेतनायाः / चेतनायै²
cetanāyāḥ / cetanāyai²
चेतनयोः
cetanayoḥ
चेतनानाम्
cetanānām
Locative चेतनायाम्
cetanāyām
चेतनयोः
cetanayoḥ
चेतनासु
cetanāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Derived terms