痙攣
See also: 痉挛
Chinese
spasm | twisted; bent; crooked twisted; bent; crooked; cramped | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (痙攣) | 痙 | 攣 | |
simp. (痉挛) | 痉 | 挛 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìngluán
- Wade–Giles: ching4-luan2
- Yale: jìng-lwán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqluan
- Palladius: цзинлуань (czinluanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ lu̯än³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 痙攣/痉挛
鏡鸞/镜鸾
- (Standard Chinese)
Note: Often mispronounced as jīngluán.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ging6 lyun4
- Yale: gihng lyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging6 lyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: ging6 lün4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ²² lyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
痙攣
- (medicine) to spasm; to have sudden involuntary muscular contractions
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
痙 | 攣 |
けい Hyōgai |
れん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
Verb
痙攣する • (keiren suru) suru (stem 痙攣し (keiren shi), past 痙攣した (keiren shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "痙攣する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 痙攣し | けいれんし | keiren shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 痙攣し | けいれんし | keiren shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 痙攣する | けいれんする | keiren suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 痙攣する | けいれんする | keiren suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 痙攣すれ | けいれんすれ | keiren sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 痙攣せよ¹ 痙攣しろ² |
けいれんせよ¹ けいれんしろ² |
keiren seyo¹ keiren shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 痙攣される | けいれんされる | keiren sareru | |
Causative | 痙攣させる 痙攣さす |
けいれんさせる けいれんさす |
keiren saseru keiren sasu | |
Potential | 痙攣できる | けいれんできる | keiren dekiru | |
Volitional | 痙攣しよう | けいれんしよう | keiren shiyō | |
Negative | 痙攣しない | けいれんしない | keiren shinai | |
Negative continuative | 痙攣せず | けいれんせず | keiren sezu | |
Formal | 痙攣します | けいれんします | keiren shimasu | |
Perfective | 痙攣した | けいれんした | keiren shita | |
Conjunctive | 痙攣して | けいれんして | keiren shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 痙攣すれば | けいれんすれば | keiren sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
- 引き付け (hikitsuke)
References
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
痙 | 攣 |
Noun
痙攣 • (gyeongnyeon) (hangeul 경련)
- hanja form? of 경련 (“convulsion, spasm”)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 痙
- Chinese terms spelled with 攣
- zh:Medical signs and symptoms
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 痙 read as けい
- Japanese terms spelled with 攣 read as れん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms