sind
Danish
Etymology
A borrowing from Middle Low German sin (“sense, perception, mind”), from Proto-West Germanic *sinn.
Pronunciation
Noun
sind n (singular definite sindet, plural indefinite sind)
Derived terms
References
- “sind” in Den Danske Ordbog
Estonian
Pronoun
sind
German
Etymology
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zɪnt/ Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "standard" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- IPA(key): /zɪn/ Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "colloquial; chiefly central and southern Germany" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
audio: (file)
Verb
sind
- first-person plural present of sein
- Wir sind hier. - We are here.
- third-person plural present of sein
- (polite) Wo sind Sie? - Where are you?
- Da sind sie. - There they are.
Usage notes
Colloquially, the verb may contract with the following pronoun wir (“we”) into the form simmer.
Gothic
Romanization
sind
- Romanization of 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English sind, plural present indicative of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *sindi, third-person plural present indicative of *wesaną (“to be, become”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
Verb
sind
Usage notes
The usual plural form of been is aren in the North, been in the Midlands, and beth in the South; sind also existed, especially early on, but was not the predominant form in any area.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *sindi, third-person plural present indicative of *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sénti, third-person plural present indicative of *h₁ésti.
Pronunciation
Verb
sind
- all persons plural present indicative of wesan
Old High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *sinþaz.
Noun
sind m
Declension
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sind | sinda |
accusative | sind | sinda |
genitive | sindes | sindo |
dative | sinde | sindum |
instrumental | sindu | — |
Derived terms
References
- Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
- Wright, Joesph, An Old High German Primer, Second Edition (1906)
Scots
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English sinden (“to wash, rinse out”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Old Norse synda (“to swim”).
Verb
sind
- (transitive) To rinse; swill; wash.
- Danish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Danish/end
- Rhymes:Danish/end/1 syllable
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian pronoun forms
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English verb forms
- Early Middle English
- Middle English plural forms
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English verb forms
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German nouns
- Old High German masculine nouns
- Old High German a-stem nouns
- Scots terms inherited from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Middle English
- Scots terms with unknown etymologies
- Scots terms derived from Old Norse
- Scots lemmas
- Scots verbs
- Scots transitive verbs