agape

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See also: ágape, Agape, and agapę

English

Etymology 1

WOTD – 1 October 2009

From a- +‎ gape. First known use by John Milton in Paradise Lost (1667).

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: ə-gāpʹ; IPA(key): /əˈɡeɪp/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (AU):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪp

Adjective

agape (comparative more agape, superlative most agape)

  1. In a state of astonishment, wonder, expectation, or eager attention; as with mouth hanging open.
    Synonyms: open-mouthed, dumbstruck, wide-eyed
    • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, London, Book 5, lines 353-357,[1]
      […] in himself was all his state,
      More solemn then the tedious pomp that waits
      On Princes, when thir rich Retinue long
      Of Horses led, and Grooms besmeard with Gold
      Dazles the croud, and sets them all agape.
    • 1923, Arthur Michael Samuel, “Roubiliac (1695-1762)”, in The Mancroft essays, page 159:
      There I stand, agape like any country bumpkin
    • 1980, Joel Flegler, Fanfare, volume 3, numbers 4-6, page 198:
      That's all well and good; one can sit, agape, reading the copious liner notes to this or any Explorer record, but it's what's inside the jacket that counts.
    • 1996, Lech J. Majewski with Julian Schnabel, Basquiat:
      The restaurant staff and OTHER DINNER GUESTS watch, agape.
  2. Wide open.
    Synonym: agog
    • 1874, Marcus Clarke, For the Term of His Natural Life, Chapter VIII
      With his mouth agape and his hands clenched, Rufus Dawes, incapable of further speech, made a last effort to nod assent, but his head fell upon his breast; the next moment, the flickering light, the gloomy prison, the eager face of the doctor, and the astonished face of Vickers, vanished from before his straining eyes.
    • 1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:
      He tries not to tear his victim's stockings, or whip too close to her stretched vulva, which shivers, unprotected, between thighs agape and straining, amid movements of muscle erotic, subdued, “monumental” as any silver memory of her body on film.
    • 1995 September 24, “Stop Me If Yov've Heard this One”, in Washington Post:
      In the last frame, he throws back his head and wails, his mouth agape.
    • 1996 August 2, “Johnson can fly, and he does it without wings”, in Chicago Sun-Times:
      With dropped jaws and eyes agape, a world beholds the blur of Michael Johnson
    • 2004, Jeffrey C. Carrier, John A. Musick, & Michael R. Heithaus, Biology of Sharks and their Relatives, page 171
      If the slightly agape mouth is closed prior to mouth opening, this is termed the preparatory phase and is more common in suction-feeding bony fishes than elasmobranchs.
Usage notes
  • Almost always used after a noun or noun phrase it modifies.
Translations

Adverb

agape (comparative more agape, superlative most agape)

  1. In a state of astonishment, wonder, expectation, or eager attention.
    • 1987 June 26, “On the Prowl in Grizzly Country”, in Chicago Tribune:
      Three of us--two biologists and I--were crouched behind a huge boulder at the water's edge and staring agape as the largest bear I ever saw came toward us
    • 2005 September 24, “Angry Surfers Say Cage-Diving Changes Great White's Way”, in Wall Street Journal:
      "This is Sammy 91," he told the two dozen tourists watching agape."
    • 2008 January 8, “Reading gets the glitzy treatment”, in BBC News:
      One features a science teacher looking agape at the camera which has caught him reading red-handed.
  2. Open wide.
    • 1911 January 7, “The Man-killer”, in Poverty Bay Herald:
      Its mouth yawned agape
    • 1996, Perri O'Shaughnessy, Invasion of Privacy, page 508
      The bathroom door stood agape, and the peeling vinyl floor was bare.
    • 2005, Terry Goodkind, Chainfire, page 427
      He glanced up into Richard's eyes, his own wide with wonder, his mouth hanging agape.
Translations

Etymology 2

WOTD – 14 February 2012
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Agape, or Love-feast (from Roller's Catacombes de Rome).

From Ancient Greek ἀγάπη (agápē).

Pronunciation

Noun

agape (countable and uncountable, plural agapae or agapai)

  2. (uncountable, Christianity) The love of God for mankind, or the benevolent love of Christians for others.
    Synonym: charity
  3. (uncountable) Spiritual, altruistic, beneficial love which wills good for others.
  4. (countable) A love feast, especially one held in the early Christian Church in connection with the Eucharist.
Translations

Further reading

Aromanian

Noun

agape f (definite articulation agapea)

  1. Alternative form of agapi

French

Pronunciation

Noun

agape f (plural agapes)

  1. (Christianity) agape

Further reading

Indonesian

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀγάπη (agápē, “love; the love between man and God; Christian love feasts”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aɡape/
  • Hyphenation: a‧ga‧pé

Noun

agapé

  1. (Catholicism) agape, love; the love between man and God; Christian love feasts.

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀγάπη (agápē, “love; the love between man and God; Christian love feasts”).

Pronunciation

Noun

agapē f (genitive agapēs); first declension

  1. agape (Christian love or charity)
  2. agape (the "love feast" of the early Christian Church)

Declension

First-declension noun (Greek-type).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative agapē agapae
Genitive agapēs agapārum
Dative agapae agapīs
Accusative agapēn agapās
Ablative agapē agapīs
Vocative agapē agapae

Descendants

  • → German: Agape
  • → Polish: agape
  • Portuguese: ágape
  • Spanish: ágape

References

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀγάπη (agápē).

Pronunciation

Template:pl-p

Noun

agape f (indeclinable)

  1. (Christianity) agape (a ritualistic feast)
    Synonym: agapa
  2. (Christianity) agape (heavenly love as opposed to Earthly love)
    Synonym: agapa

Further reading

  • agape in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • agape in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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