aile
French
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛl/, /ɛːl/ (even with [ɛː]-distinction this word may be short)
Audio (France, Paris): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛl
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Etymology 1
From Middle French aisle, from Old French aile, from Latin āla (“wing [of animals]”).
Noun
aile f (plural ailes)
- wing (of a bird or other flying animal; of poultry; of an aircraft; of a building; of an army; in football and rugby; in politics)
- fender, wing (of an automobile)
- (of the nose) side, wing, ala
- sail (of a windmill)
- blade (of a propeller)
- (figuratively) wings
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb form of ailer.
Verb
aile
- inflection of ailer:
Further reading
- “aile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish aile m (“fence, palisade”).
Pronunciation
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Noun
aile f (genitive singular aile, nominative plural ailte)
- clamp (pile of agricultural produce such as root vegetables or silage stored under a layer of earth or an airtight sheet)
Declension
Declension of aile
Etymology 2
Adjective
aile
- Alternative form of eile (“other, another”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aile | n-aile | haile | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aile”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
References
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 36
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish aingel (“angel”), from Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).
Pronunciation
Noun
aile m (genitive singular ailey)
Middle Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish aile, from Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other, second”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
aile
- other, second
- c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, line 15:
- Mani·tucad immurgu ní din chéttadall ni·bered a n-aill.
- If, however, he did not take anything at (literally “from”) his first thrust, he did not bring the second.
Inflection
- Neuter nominative/accusative singular: aill
Descendants
Mutation
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
aile | unchanged | n-aile |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 aile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other, second”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
aile
Inflection
io/iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | aile | aile | aill |
Vocative | aili | ||
Accusative | aile | aili | |
Genitive | aili | aile | aili |
Dative | ailiu | aili | ailiu |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | aili | aili | |
Vocative | aili ailiu* | ||
Accusative | aili ailiu* | ||
Genitive | aile | ||
Dative | ailib | ||
Notes | * when substantivized |
Derived terms
Descendants
Noun
aile m or f or n
- another, the other, others
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
- Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.
- It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
- period of two days
- something else, anything else
Inflection
io/iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | aile | aile | aile |
Vocative | aili | ||
Accusative | aile | aili | |
Genitive | aili | aile | aili |
Dative | ailiu | aili | ailiu |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | aili | aili | |
Vocative | aili ailiu* | ||
Accusative | aili ailiu* | ||
Genitive | aile | ||
Dative | ailib | ||
Notes | * when substantivized |
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
aile (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-aile |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 aile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scots
Etymology
From Middle French aisle.
Noun
aile (plural ailes)
References
- “aile, n2” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish عائله ('aile), from Arabic عائِلَة (ʕāʔila).
Pronunciation
Noun
aile (definite accusative aileyi, plural aileler)
Synonyms
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | aile | |
Definite accusative | aileyi | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | aile | aileler |
Definite accusative | aileyi | aileleri |
Dative | aileye | ailelere |
Locative | ailede | ailelerde |
Ablative | aileden | ailelerden |
Genitive | ailenin | ailelerin |
Derived terms
Walloon
Etymology
From Old French aile, from Latin āla.
Noun
aile f
Categories:
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- Rhymes:French/ɛl
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
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- fr:Foods
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- sga:Two
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- tr:Taxonomy
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- wa:Anatomy