brod

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See also: Brod, brød, bröd, bród, brôd, and broð

Czech

Etymology

From Old Czech brod, from Proto-Slavic *brodъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [brot]
  • Hyphenation: brod
  • Rhymes: -ot

Noun

brod m inan

  1. ford

Declension

Template:cs-decl-noun-auto

Further reading

Anagrams

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse broddr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /brɔd/, [b̥ʁʌð]

Noun

brod c (singular definite brodden, plural indefinite brodde)

  1. sting, stinger

Inflection

Declension of brod
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative brod brodden brodde broddene
genitive brods broddens broddes broddenes

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).

Noun

brod m (genitive singular broid, nominative plural broid)

  1. goad
Declension
Declension of brod

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative brod broid
Vocative a bhroid a bhroda
Genitive broid brod
Dative brod broid

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an brod na broid
Genitive an bhroid na mbrod
Dative leis an mbrod

don bhrod

leis na broid

Etymology 2

Noun

brod f (genitive singular broide, nominative plural broideanna)

  1. Alternative form of broid (“sting-fish”)
Declension
Declension of brod

Second declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative brod broideanna
Vocative a bhrod a bhroideanna
Genitive broide broideanna
Dative brod broideanna

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an bhrod na broideanna
Genitive na broide na mbroideanna
Dative leis an mbrod

don bhrod

leis na broideanna

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
brod bhrod mbrod
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *brodъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

brod m ? (diminutive brodk)

  1. ford (location where a stream is shallow)

Declension

Declension of brod
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative brod broda brody
Genitive broda brodowu brodow
Dative brodoju brodoma brodam
Accusative brod broda brody
Instrumental brodom brodoma brodami
Locative broźe brodoma brodach

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “brod”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “brod”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).

Noun

brod m (genitive singular brod, plural brodyn)

  1. goad, spur, prick, nudge, jab, stimulus

Derived terms

Mutation

Manx mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
brod vrod mrod
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Middle English

Adjective

brod

  1. Alternative form of brood (“broad”)

Scots

Etymology

From Scottish Gaelic bòrd, ultimately from Old English bord (“board, table”). Cognate with English board.

Noun

brod (plural brods)

  1. table

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).

Noun

brod m (genitive singular bruid, plural brodan)

  1. best, choice part
  2. goad, prod, prick, spear, sting (anything sharp and pointed)

Verb

brod (past bhrod, future brodaidh, verbal noun brodadh, past participle brodte)

  1. to goad, encourage
  2. to excite, stimulate
  3. to masturbate

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
brod bhrod
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “brod”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “brot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *brodъ (“ford”). The meaning “ship” is of secondary origin, and the original meaning “ford” has been preserved in toponyms such as Slavonski Brod.

Pronunciation

Noun

brȏd m (Cyrillic spelling бро̑д)

  1. ship
  2. (architecture) aisle
  3. (archaic) ford

Declension

Declension of brod
singular plural
nominative brȏd bròdovi
genitive brȍda bròdōvā
dative brȍdu bròdovima
accusative brȏd bròdove
vocative brȍde bròdovi
locative bròdu bròdovima
instrumental brȍdom bròdovima

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “brod”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *brodъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

brọ̑d m inan

  1. ford

Inflection

 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing. bród
gen. sing. bróda
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		bród brodôva brodôvi
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		bróda brodôv brodôv
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		bródu brodôvoma brodôvom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		bród brodôva brodôve
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		bródu brodôvih brodôvih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		bródom brodôvoma brodôvi

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

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