Arkansas

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See also: Arkansas'

English

Map of US highlighting Arkansas
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

  • Arkansaw (obsolete, the spelling used when the territory was organized in 1819)

Etymology

From the name of the Arkansas River, from French Arcansas, a (plural) designation of either a Siouan tribe or the Quapaw.[1] This designation is sometimes claimed to derive from a Quapaw word *akakaze (land of downriver people) or a Lakota/Dakota word *akakaze (people of the south wind); more likely, it derives from a Siouan ethnonym cognate to Kansa (whence also the name of the state of Kansas).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɑɹ.kən.sɔ/
  • (US, now nonstandard in reference to the state) IPA(key): /ɑɹˈkæn.zəs/ (see usage notes)
  • (file)

Proper noun

Arkansas

  1. A state of the United States. Postal code: AR, capital: Little Rock.
  2. A river in the United States, tributary to the Mississippi.

Usage notes

  • The pronunciation of the name of the state of Arkansas with a silent final s was made official by an act of the state legislature in 1881, after a dispute arose between the state's two US senators, one of whom favored /ˈɑɹkənsɔː/ and the other of whom favored /ɑɹˈkænzəs/.[2] /ɑɹˈkænzəs/ is still common, especially in Kansas, as a pronunciation of the name of the river.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 William Bright, Native American Placenames of the United States →ISBN, page 47 (citing personal communication with Robert Rankin)
  2. ^ In 1881, the Arkansas General Assembly passed the following concurrent resolution, now Arkansas Code 1 April 105: "Whereas, confusion of practice has arisen in the pronunciation of the name of our state and it is deemed important that the true pronunciation should be determined for use in oral official proceedings.
    And, whereas, the matter has been thoroughly investigated by the State Historical Society and the Eclectic Society of Little Rock, which have agreed upon the correct pronunciation as derived from history, and the early usage of the American immigrants.
    Be it therefore resolved by both houses of the General Assembly, that the only true pronunciation of the name of the state, in the opinion of this body, is that received by the French from the native Indians and committed to writing in the French word representing the sound. It should be pronounced in three (3) syllables, with the final "s" silent, the "a" in each syllable with the Italian sound, and the accent on the first and last syllables. The pronunciation with the accent on the second syllable with the sound of "a" in "man" and the sounding of the terminal "s" is discouraged by Arkansans."

Anagrams


Danish

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology

Borrowed from English Arkansas.

Proper noun

Arkansas (genitive Arkansas')

  1. Arkansas (a state of the United States)

Finnish

Etymology

From English Arkansas.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑrkɑnsɑs/, [ˈɑ̝rkɑ̝ns̠ɑ̝s̠] (declension: risti)
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑrkɑnsoː/, [ˈɑ̝rkɑ̝ns̠o̞ː] (declension: maa)
  • Hyphenation: Ar‧kan‧sas

Proper noun

Arkansas

  1. Arkansas (a state of the United States)

Declension

  • Depends on the pronunciation, see above.
Inflection of Arkansas (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Arkansas
genitive Arkansasin
partitive Arkansasia
illative Arkansasiin
singular plural
nominative Arkansas
accusative nom. Arkansas
gen. Arkansasin
genitive Arkansasin
partitive Arkansasia
inessive Arkansasissa
elative Arkansasista
illative Arkansasiin
adessive Arkansasilla
ablative Arkansasilta
allative Arkansasille
essive Arkansasina
translative Arkansasiksi
abessive Arkansasitta
instructive
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Arkansas (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Arkansasini
accusative nom. Arkansasini
gen. Arkansasini
genitive Arkansasini
partitive Arkansasiani
inessive Arkansasissani
elative Arkansasistani
illative Arkansasiini
adessive Arkansasillani
ablative Arkansasiltani
allative Arkansasilleni
essive Arkansasinani
translative Arkansasikseni
abessive Arkansasittani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Arkansasisi
accusative nom. Arkansasisi
gen. Arkansasisi
genitive Arkansasisi
partitive Arkansasiasi
inessive Arkansasissasi
elative Arkansasistasi
illative Arkansasiisi
adessive Arkansasillasi
ablative Arkansasiltasi
allative Arkansasillesi
essive Arkansasinasi
translative Arkansasiksesi
abessive Arkansasittasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Arkansasimme
accusative nom. Arkansasimme
gen. Arkansasimme
genitive Arkansasimme
partitive Arkansasiamme
inessive Arkansasissamme
elative Arkansasistamme
illative Arkansasiimme
adessive Arkansasillamme
ablative Arkansasiltamme
allative Arkansasillemme
essive Arkansasinamme
translative Arkansasiksemme
abessive Arkansasittamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Arkansasinne
accusative nom. Arkansasinne
gen. Arkansasinne
genitive Arkansasinne
partitive Arkansasianne
inessive Arkansasissanne
elative Arkansasistanne
illative Arkansasiinne
adessive Arkansasillanne
ablative Arkansasiltanne
allative Arkansasillenne
essive Arkansasinanne
translative Arkansasiksenne
abessive Arkansasittanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Arkansasinsa
accusative nom. Arkansasinsa
gen. Arkansasinsa
genitive Arkansasinsa
partitive Arkansasiaan
Arkansasiansa
inessive Arkansasissaan
Arkansasissansa
elative Arkansasistaan
Arkansasistansa
illative Arkansasiinsa
adessive Arkansasillaan
Arkansasillansa
ablative Arkansasiltaan
Arkansasiltansa
allative Arkansasilleen
Arkansasillensa
essive Arkansasinaan
Arkansasinansa
translative Arkansasikseen
Arkansasiksensa
abessive Arkansasittaan
Arkansasittansa
instructive
comitative

Anagrams


German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aʁˈkanzas/ (Germanicised; slightly dated in educated speech)
  • IPA(key): /ˈaʁkənˌsɔː/ (approaching English; educated)
  • IPA(key): /aʁˈkɛnzəs/, /əˈkɛnzəs/ (approaching the dated or merely a supposed English pronunciation; proscribed)
  • (file)

Noun

Arkansas n (genitive Arkansas')

  1. Arkansas (a state of the United States)

Italian

Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Etymology

From English Arkansas.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Arkansas m

  1. Arkansas (a state of the United States)

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): //ˈar.kan.zas// invalid IPA characters (//), //arˈkan.zas// invalid IPA characters (//)
  • (file)

Proper noun

Arkansas m (indeclinable)

  1. Arkansas (a state of the United States)

Proper noun

Arkansas f or m (indeclinable)

  1. Arkansas (river)

Further reading


Portuguese

Proper noun

Arkansas m

  1. Arkansas (a state of the United States)

Romanian

Proper noun

Arkansas n

  1. Arkansas (a state of the United States)

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aɾˈkansas/ [aɾˈkãn.sas]

Proper noun

Arkansas m

  1. Arkansas (a state of the United States)

Related terms

See also