Arkansas
See also: Arkansas'
English
Alternative forms
- Arkansaw (obsolete, the spelling used when the territory was organized in 1819)
Etymology
From the name of the Arkansas River, from French Arcansas, a (plural) designation of either a Siouan tribe or the Quapaw.[1] This designation is sometimes claimed to derive from a Quapaw word *akakaze (“land of downriver people”) or a Lakota/Dakota word *akakaze (“people of the south wind”); more likely, it derives from a Siouan ethnonym cognate to Kansa (whence also the name of the state of Kansas).[1]
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɑɹ.kən.sɔ/
- (US, now nonstandard in reference to the state) IPA(key): /ɑɹˈkæn.zəs/ (see usage notes)
Audio (US) (file)
Proper noun
Arkansas
- A state of the United States. Postal code: AR, capital: Little Rock.
- A river in the United States, tributary to the Mississippi.
Usage notes
- The pronunciation of the name of the state of Arkansas with a silent final s was made official by an act of the state legislature in 1881, after a dispute arose between the state's two US senators, one of whom favored /ˈɑɹkənsɔː/ and the other of whom favored /ɑɹˈkænzəs/.[2] /ɑɹˈkænzəs/ is still common, especially in Kansas, as a pronunciation of the name of the river.
Derived terms
Translations
US state
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See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 William Bright, Native American Placenames of the United States →ISBN, page 47 (citing personal communication with Robert Rankin)
- ^ In 1881, the Arkansas General Assembly passed the following concurrent resolution, now Arkansas Code 1 April 105: "Whereas, confusion of practice has arisen in the pronunciation of the name of our state and it is deemed important that the true pronunciation should be determined for use in oral official proceedings.
And, whereas, the matter has been thoroughly investigated by the State Historical Society and the Eclectic Society of Little Rock, which have agreed upon the correct pronunciation as derived from history, and the early usage of the American immigrants.
Be it therefore resolved by both houses of the General Assembly, that the only true pronunciation of the name of the state, in the opinion of this body, is that received by the French from the native Indians and committed to writing in the French word representing the sound. It should be pronounced in three (3) syllables, with the final "s" silent, the "a" in each syllable with the Italian sound, and the accent on the first and last syllables. The pronunciation with the accent on the second syllable with the sound of "a" in "man" and the sounding of the terminal "s" is discouraged by Arkansans."
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from English Arkansas.
Proper noun
Arkansas (genitive Arkansas')
- Arkansas (a state of the United States)
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑrkɑnsɑs/, [ˈɑ̝rkɑ̝ns̠ɑ̝s̠] (declension: risti)
- IPA(key): /ˈɑrkɑnsoː/, [ˈɑ̝rkɑ̝ns̠o̞ː] (declension: maa)
- Hyphenation: Ar‧kan‧sas
Proper noun
Arkansas
- Arkansas (a state of the United States)
Declension
- Depends on the pronunciation, see above.
Inflection of Arkansas (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | Arkansas | — | ||
genitive | Arkansasin | — | ||
partitive | Arkansasia | — | ||
illative | Arkansasiin | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Arkansas | — | ||
accusative | nom. | Arkansas | — | |
gen. | Arkansasin | |||
genitive | Arkansasin | — | ||
partitive | Arkansasia | — | ||
inessive | Arkansasissa | — | ||
elative | Arkansasista | — | ||
illative | Arkansasiin | — | ||
adessive | Arkansasilla | — | ||
ablative | Arkansasilta | — | ||
allative | Arkansasille | — | ||
essive | Arkansasina | — | ||
translative | Arkansasiksi | — | ||
abessive | Arkansasitta | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Arkansas (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Declension of Arkansas (type maa)
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Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʁˈkanzas/ (Germanicised; slightly dated in educated speech)
- IPA(key): /ˈaʁkənˌsɔː/ (approaching English; educated)
- IPA(key): /aʁˈkɛnzəs/, /əˈkɛnzəs/ (approaching the dated or merely a supposed English pronunciation; proscribed)
Audio (file)
Noun
Arkansas n (genitive Arkansas')
- Arkansas (a state of the United States)
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Arkansas m
- Arkansas (a state of the United States)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): //ˈar.kan.zas// invalid IPA characters (//), //arˈkan.zas// invalid IPA characters (//)
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Arkansas m (indeclinable)
- Arkansas (a state of the United States)
Proper noun
Arkansas f or m (indeclinable)
- Arkansas (river)
Further reading
Portuguese
Proper noun
Arkansas m
- Arkansas (a state of the United States)
Romanian
Proper noun
Arkansas n
- Arkansas (a state of the United States)
Spanish
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Arkansas m
- Arkansas (a state of the United States)
Related terms
See also
- Arkansas on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia es
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Quapaw
- English terms derived from Lakota
- English terms derived from Dakota
- English terms derived from Siouan languages
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Arkansas, USA
- en:States of the United States
- en:Places in the United States
- en:Rivers in the United States
- Danish terms borrowed from English
- Danish terms derived from English
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- da:Arkansas, USA
- da:States of the United States
- da:Places in the United States
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Arkansas, USA
- fi:States of the United States
- fi:Places in the United States
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish uncountable nouns
- Finnish maa-type nominals
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German neuter nouns
- de:Arkansas, USA
- de:States of the United States
- de:Places in the United States
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian lemmas
- Italian proper nouns
- Italian terms spelled with K
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Arkansas, USA
- it:States of the United States
- it:Places in the United States
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Polish lemmas
- Polish proper nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- pl:Arkansas, USA
- pl:States of the United States
- pl:Places in the United States
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Rivers
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese proper nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with K
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Arkansas, USA
- pt:States of the United States
- pt:Places in the United States
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian proper nouns
- Romanian terms spelled with K
- Romanian neuter nouns
- ro:Arkansas, USA
- ro:States of the United States
- ro:Places in the United States
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish proper nouns
- Spanish terms spelled with K
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Arkansas, USA
- es:States of the United States
- es:Places in the United States