Barbara

See also: barbara, bárbara, barbará, barbára, barbarà, Barbára, and Bárbara

English

Alternative forms

• Barbra

Etymology

From Latin Barbara (name of a legendary saint), feminine form of barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “strange, foreign”). Compare Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian”).

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈbɑːb(ə)ɹə/
• Hyphenation: Bar‧ba‧ra

Proper noun

Barbara (plural Barbaras)

1. A female given name from Latin.
   • c. 1603–1604, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:

     : Scene 3:

     My mother had a maid call'd Barbara; / She was in love, and he she lov'd prov'd mad / And did forsake her; […]

   • 17th century or before: English folk song: Barbara Allen: 1839 version by Thomas Percy:

     All in the merrye month of May / When greene buds they were swellin / Yong Jemmye Grove on his death-bed lay / For love of Barbara Allen.

   • 1860 Mrs Henry Wood (Ellen Wood) East Lynne. Kessinger Publishing, 2004. →ISBN page 29:

     "What do you think they are going to name the baby? Anne; after her and her mamma. So very ugly a name!" "I don't think so," said Mr Carlyle. "It is simple and unpretending. I like it much. Look at the long, pretentious names in our family - Archibald! Cornelia! And yours, too - Barbara! What a mouthful they all are!" Barbara contracted her eyebrows. It was equivalent to saying that he did not like her name.

   • 1922 Francis Scott Fitzgerald, The Beautiful and Damned, →ISBN, page 76:

     "Everybody in the next generation," suggested Dick, "will be named Peter or Barbara - because at present all piquant literary characters are named Peter or Barbara."

   • 2007 Marina Lewycka, Two Caravans, Fig Tree, →ISBN, page 299:

     'Barbara?' Barr―baah―rrah. Barbarian woman. Wild. Untamed. An incredibly sexy name.

Derived terms

• Pet forms: Babs, Barb, Barbie

Translations

cognates and transliterations of female given name

• Arabic: بَرْبَارَة‎ f (barbāra)
• Armenian: Վարվառե (Varvaṙe)
• Asturian: Bárbola f
• Bulgarian: Варвара f (Varvara)
• Catalan: Bàrbara (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 芭芭拉 (zh) (Bābālā), 巴巴拉 (zh) (Bābālā), 白芭蕾

• Czech: Barbora (cs) f, Barbara (cs) f
• Danish: Barbara
• Erzya: Виня (Vinja)
• Esperanto: Barbro
• Estonian: Barbara
• Finnish: Barbara (fi) (of foreigners)
• French: Barbara (fr) f, Barbe (fr) f
• Galician: Bárbara (gl) f
• German: Barbara (de) f
• Greek: Βαρβάρα (el) f (Varvára)
• Hawaiian: Palapala
• Hebrew: ברברה‎

• Hungarian: Barbara (hu)
• Irish: Bairbre f
• Italian: Barbara (it)
• Latin: Barbara f
• Latvian: Baiba f
• Lithuanian: Barbora
• Manx: Barbrey f
• Norwegian: Barbro (no)
• Polish: Barbara (pl) f
• Portuguese: Bárbara (pt)
• Romanian: Barbara
• Russian: Варва́ра (ru) f (Varvára) (cognate), Ба́рбара (ru) f (Bárbara) (transliteration)
• Scottish Gaelic: Barabal f
• Slovak: Barbora f
• Slovene: Barbara (sl) f
• Spanish: Bárbara (es) f
• Swedish: Barbro (sv)

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Danish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Proper noun

Barbara

1. A female given name, equivalent to English Barbara

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Dutch

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin Barbara.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɑr.baːˌraː/, /ˈbɑr.bəˌraː/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: Bar‧ba‧ra

Proper noun

Barbara f

1. A female given name, equivalent to English Barbara

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Faroese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Proper noun

Barbara f

1. A female given name

Usage notes

Matronymics

• son of Barbara: Barbaruson
• daughter of Barbara: Barbarudóttir

Declension

	Singular
	Indefinite
Nominative	Barbara
Accusative	Barbaru
Dative	Barbaru
Genitive	Barbaru

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French

Etymology

From French Barbara (name of a legendary saint), feminine form of barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “strange, foreign”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baʁ.ba.ʁa/

• Audio

  (file)

Proper noun

Barbara ?

1. A female given name, equivalent to English Barbara

Related terms

• Barbe

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German

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Proper noun

Barbara

1. A female given name, equivalent to English Barbara; very popular in the mid-twentieth century

Related terms

• Bärbel

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Hungarian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek-speaking, foreign”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɒrbɒrɒ]

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: Bar‧ba‧ra
• Rhymes: -rɒ

Proper noun

Barbara

1. A female given name.

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	Barbara	Barbarák
accusative	Barbarát	Barbarákat
dative	Barbarának	Barbaráknak
instrumental	Barbarával	Barbarákkal
causal-final	Barbaráért	Barbarákért
translative	Barbarává	Barbarákká
terminative	Barbaráig	Barbarákig
essive-formal	Barbaraként	Barbarákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	Barbarában	Barbarákban
superessive	Barbarán	Barbarákon
adessive	Barbaránál	Barbaráknál
illative	Barbarába	Barbarákba
sublative	Barbarára	Barbarákra
allative	Barbarához	Barbarákhoz
elative	Barbarából	Barbarákból
delative	Barbaráról	Barbarákról
ablative	Barbarától	Barbaráktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	Barbaráé	Barbaráké
non-attributive possessive - plural	Barbaráéi	Barbarákéi

Possessive forms of Barbara
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	Barbarám	Barbaráim
2nd person sing.	Barbarád	Barbaráid
3rd person sing.	Barbarája	Barbarái
1st person plural	Barbaránk	Barbaráink
2nd person plural	Barbarátok	Barbaráitok
3rd person plural	Barbarájuk	Barbaráik

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Italian

Proper noun

Barbara f

1. A female given name, equivalent to English Barbara

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Latin

Etymology

Probably a substantivisation, used as a proper noun, of the feminine forms of barbarus (“wild”, “savage”, “cruel”, “barbarous”), in elliptical use for Prensiō Barbara (“the Cruel Prison”). Compare barbara (“a wild, savage, cruel, or barbarous woman”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbar.ba.ra/, [ˈbärbäɾä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbar.ba.ra/, [ˈbɑrbɑɾɑ]
• Homophone: barbara

Proper noun

Barbara f sg (genitive Barbarae); first declension

1. (Medieval Latin) the name of one of the more abominable prisons of the Grand Châtelet of Paris

Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

Case	Singular
Nominative	Barbara
Genitive	Barbarae
Dative	Barbarae
Accusative	Barbaram
Ablative	Barbarā
Vocative	Barbara

Holonyms

• (prison of the Grand Châtelet): Castelletum

References

• 2. BARBARA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

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Polish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /barˈba.ra/

• Audio

  (file)

Proper noun

Barbara f

1. A female given name, equivalent to English Barbara

Declension

declension of Barbara

	singular	plural
nominative	Barbara	Barbary
genitive	Barbary	Barbar
dative	Barbarze	Barbarom
accusative	Barbarę	Barbary
instrumental	Barbarą	Barbarami
locative	Barbarze	Barbarach
vocative	Barbaro	Barbary

Derived terms

• Basia

Further reading

• Barbara in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Slovak

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbarbara/

Proper noun

Barbara f (genitive Barbary, nominative plural Barbary)

1. A female given name.

Declension

Declension of Barbara

	singular	plural
nominative	Barbara	Barbary
genitive	Barbary	Barbár
dative	Barbare	Barbarám
accusative	Barbaru	Barbary
locative	Barbare	Barbarách
instrumental	Barbarou	Barbarami

Further reading

• Barbora in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

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Swedish

Proper noun

Barbara ? (genitive Barbaras)

1. A female given name, equivalent to English Barbara