Wiktionary:Requested entries (Arabic)
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[edit]- Etymon of deloul. It could be dialectal Arabic and not MSA. It could also be something else like Berber, etc.
- Etymon of nuggar. Various sources give Arabic "nuqqār" meaning transport ship. Is this standard Arabic?
- The q → g transformation occurs in some of the dialects. نُقَّار (nuqqār) would belong to the root ن ق ر (n q r) related to hollowing out and is plausible as the name of a kind of boat. Woodpeckers dominate search results. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 17:32, 7 February 2023 (UTC)
- @Vox Sciurorum: This is plausibly Egyptian Arabic (it's apparently a boat used on the Nile), but I can also find sources connecting this term to Sudan, which of course is also on the Nile. This article, p. 31, gives the romanizations Naggr/Nuggar and the Arabic spelling نجر (hope I transcribed that right). The verbal root ن ج ر (n j r) has the meaning 'to hew, carve, or plane wood', which seems potentially relevant. But IDK where the "q" would've come from under this theory. Would it be more plausible that q → g or j → g? 70.172.194.25 18:01, 7 February 2023 (UTC)
- According to Wikipedia the letter ج represents g in modern Egyptian Arabic while ق has other sounds. The ن ج ر (n j r) origin makes more sense. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 18:34, 7 February 2023 (UTC)
- @Vox Sciurorum: This is plausibly Egyptian Arabic (it's apparently a boat used on the Nile), but I can also find sources connecting this term to Sudan, which of course is also on the Nile. This article, p. 31, gives the romanizations Naggr/Nuggar and the Arabic spelling نجر (hope I transcribed that right). The verbal root ن ج ر (n j r) has the meaning 'to hew, carve, or plane wood', which seems potentially relevant. But IDK where the "q" would've come from under this theory. Would it be more plausible that q → g or j → g? 70.172.194.25 18:01, 7 February 2023 (UTC)
- The q → g transformation occurs in some of the dialects. نُقَّار (nuqqār) would belong to the root ن ق ر (n q r) related to hollowing out and is plausible as the name of a kind of boat. Woodpeckers dominate search results. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 17:32, 7 February 2023 (UTC)
- Etymon of racahout, if standard Arabic.
- Etymon of Shaquille (name meaning "handsome"), currently given as شَكِيل (šakīl). Is this related to شَكْل (šakl, “shape”)?
- Etymon of Shazia ("rare, unique")
- Etymon of tallica, given as ta'līḳah.
- Etymon of ziraleet. Given as زَغَارِيد (zaḡārīd). I take it this is related to زَغْرَدَ (zaḡrada).
- لَاطُون (lāṭūn, “copper, copper alloy”) - see Icelandic látún
- كِفِير (kifīr) - see Russian кефир (kefir)
- قر - see (translation table of confess) for Egyptian Arabic. Requested entries page for Egyptian Arabic has to be created? It doesn't look like it exists.
- رَاسِم (rāsim) - etymon of the name Rasim
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[edit]- أَعْرَاف (ʔaʕrāf) - something like either the Purgatory or the Heights
- أَهُورَا (ʔahūrā) - God in Zoroastrianism. Heydari (talk|contibs) 17:09, 21 September 2017 (UTC)
- أَمِير اَلْبَحْر (ʔamīr al-baḥr, “commander of the fleet”) - this is the etymon of the word "admiral" in English, French, and so on.
- أَرْجَأَ (ʔarjaʔa)
- إمزاد - a bowed musical instrument of the Tuareg people
- إِذْلَال (ʔiḏlāl, “humiliation”)
- الحوت الجنوبي (“Piscis Austrinus”)
ب
[edit]- بَخَسَ (baḵasa) - وَيَا قَوْمِ أَوْفُوا الْمِكْيَالَ وَالْمِيزَانَ بِالْقِسْطِ وَلَا تَبْخَسُوا النَّاسَ أَشْيَاءَهُمْ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا فِي الْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ (And O my people, give full measure and weight in justice and do not deprive the people of their due and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption.)
- بِشْت (bišt)
- بَطَر (baṭar) nm. recklessness, wantonness ; v. be reckless or wanton, be disrespectful.
- بنكامات
- بَلَرْم (balarm)
- بَيَاتِيّ (bayātiyy) - a maqam
- بَنْغَازِيّ (banḡāziyy) or بِنْغَازِي (binḡāzī) (is the one with nisba ending the correct version for the name of the city?)
- بَسْطِيلَة (basṭīla) - pastilla
- بَصَارَة (baṣāra, “sharp-wittedness”)
- بَهْو (bahw, “foyer”)
ﺕ
[edit]- تَعْوِيذ (taʕwīḏ) — amulet, talisman; charm, spell, incantation
- تَغَابَنَ (taḡābana, verb), تَغَابُن (taḡābun, noun)
- تَمَاشَقَ (tamāšaqa, verb), تَمَاشُق (tamāšuq, noun)
- تَضْمِين التَرَدُّد (taḍmīn at-taraddud, noun) Frequency Modulation or FM
- تَلَافَى (talāfā, verb)
- تَسْبِيحة (tasbīḥa)
- تَرَاوِيح (tarāwīḥ, “evening prayer”)
- تَيَمُّم (tayammum) - tayammum
- تَشْوِيش (tašwīš, “confusion; derangement”)
- تَصْنِيع (taṣnīʕ, “fabrication, working, treating, industrialization”)
- تَنَاظَرَ (tanāẓara)
- تَثْمِين (taṯmīn, “satisfaction? maybe evaluation?”)
ﺙ
[edit]ﺝ
[edit]- جَبَالَة (jabāla) - people and region of northwestern Morocco
- جلبي
- جَذْوَة (jaḏwa), جِذْوَة (jiḏwa, “ember”)
- جذبة
ﺡ
[edit]- حَرَزَ (ḥaraza) Verb meaning "to protect".
- حَوَالَة (ḥawāla)
- حُمَّة (ḥumma, “fever”)
- حَمَّادَة (ḥammāda, “hamada”)
- حَكَوَاتِيّ (ḥakawātiyy, “storyteller”)
- حَوَالَة (ḥawāla, “transfer, trust”) - English hawala and descendants in several other languages. Does this also mean "charge, responsibility" (as in the Persian-derived havildar)?
- حَايِك (ḥāyik), حَيْك (ḥayk) - Maghrebi garment. See حايك, English haik.
- حَلْفَاء (ḥalfāʔ), حَلْفَا (ḥalfā) Cladium
- حَقَرَ (ḥaqara, “to despise”)
ﺥ
[edit]- خَفَاجَة (ḵafāja) - a place in Iraq
- خَبِل (ḵabil) - confusion; mental disorder, insanity?
- خُصُومَة (ḵuṣūma, “quarrel, dispute; lawsuit”)
- خَنِيث (ḵanīṯ, “effeminate”)
- خَاتِمَة (ḵātima, “end, conclusion”)
- خِزْي (ḵizy)
ﺩ
[edit]- دابق
- داروما
- دَاو (dāw) - dhow, a kind of boat
- دنقلا - a city in Sudan
- دَقْلَة نُور (daqla(t) nūr) - a variety of date
- دَلَّعَ (dallaʕa)
- دورية (see Swahili doria (“patrol”) borrowing. Baldi says "daurīya patrol, round; reconnaissance squad")
ﺫ
[edit]ﺭ
[edit]- رَسْم إِمْلَائِيّ (rasm ʔimlāʔiyy) (dictational orthography) - "modern Arabic orthography"
- رَبَابَة (rabāba) - a musical instrument
- رَيَّان (rayyān) - full, abundant
- راشي - the Iraqi name for tahini
- رَزَحَ (razaḥa, “to be exhausted, emaciated, to sink to the ground”)
ﺯ
[edit]- زَبَانِيَة (zabāniya, noun) npl., myrmidons --Strabismus (talk) 06:57, 7 October 2012 (UTC)
- زواوي
- زَغْزَغَ (zaḡzaḡa)
- زُلَيْح (zulayḥ)
- زَمَّارَة (zammāra)
- زَنْج (zanj)
- زُلَيْخَة (zulayḵa), زُلَيْخَا (zulayḵā), زُلَيْخَاء (zulayḵāʔ) Etymon of Zuleika and/or Suleika.
- زَبَاد (civet)
ﺱ
[edit]- سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى (subḥānahu wataʕālā) - is this phrase worth having?
- سِبْس (sibs) or سبس - a form of reed pipe (musical instrument)
- سحوق - a type of hot sauce (apparently from Yemeni Arabic) (= sahawiq, or Hebrew skhug סחוג) —Stephen (Talk) 22:16, 3 August 2016 (UTC))
- سِرْيَة (sirya) - English siryah
- سَيَّار (sayyār) - planet
- سرمان - dragonfly (Wehr, Hans (1979) “سرمان”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN)
- سلامية - a double reed instrument
ﺵ
[edit]- شَاذِلِيّة (šāḏiliyya)
- شمة
- شُفْشُوفَة (šufšūfa) — ‘shufshuufa’, this is how everyone in (rebel areas of) Libya refers to Gaddafi, it's on all the graffiti etc.....I think it means "the curly-haired one" but would be good to get more info on this. May be specifically Libyan Arabic? (—Widsith, un-logged in) (I don’t know much about Libyan Arabic, but in Standard Arabic, شفشف (shafshafa) means to dry, dry out, parch, drain. In Libya, شفشوفة seems to mean "old frizzy-haired". —Stephen (Talk) 04:13, 6 September 2011 (UTC))
- شلبي
- شِيش طَاوُوق (šīš ṭāwūq) - shish taouk
- شُووَار (šūwār) - calm sea
ﺹ
[edit]ﺽ
[edit]ﻁ
[edit]- طَنْبُورَة (ṭanbūra, “East African musical instrument”)
- طَفْل (ṭafl, “clay”) -- see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Archives/Language/2017_August_13
- طِفَال (ṭifāl, “potter clay”) -- see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Archives/Language/2017_August_13
ﻅ
[edit]ﻉ
[edit]- عَثَمَ (ʕaṯama), عَثِمَ (ʕaṯima)
- عَزِير (ʕazīr). Borrowed into Turkish with the meaning of rent paid for pasturage. Not in Wehr-3 in the range عزر to عزي, may have been obsolete for centuries.
- عَكَفَ (ʕakafa)
- عُرُبًا (ʕuruban)
- عَقِيد (ʕaqīd)
- عَدِيم (ʕadīm, “not having, lacking; deprived (of)”)
- عَظَامَة (ʕaẓāma, “majesty; pride; exaltedness”)
ﻍ
[edit]- غَيْطَة (ḡayṭa)
- اِغْتَفَرَ (iḡtafara)
- غَرَّمَ (ḡarrama)
ﻑ
[edit]- فَرْفَار (farfār): proposed etymon for Spanish fanfarrón, English fanfaronade (فَرْفَار (farfār). medieval Arabic = "lightness and frivolity", talkative, shouting)
- فَرِيكَة (farīka): Arabic Wikipedia: فريكة. Almaany: [1]. => English freekeh, farik
- فَسْخ (fasḵ) and فَسَخَ (fasaḵa), from which Turkish fesih[2]
- فَوْزِيّ (fawziyy, “triumph”)
- فَطِيرَة (faṭīra)
- فول مدمس - an Arabic dish
- فَوْرَة (fawra) - outburst; excitement
- فاسق - sinful/offender
ﻕ
[edit]- قَاصِد (qāṣid)
- قَائِم (qāʔim)
- قَحْطَان (qaḥṭān)
- قَنْبُوس (qanbūs)
- قَنْدُورَة (qandūra), كَندُورَة (gandūra)
- قَعْدَة (qaʕda), قِعْدَة (qiʕda)
- قصعة المساكين (“Corona Borealis”)
ﻙ
[edit]- كرد - the name of a maqam
- كُرَة اَلْقَدَم اَلْأَمْرِيكِيَّة (kura(t) al-qadam al-ʔamrīkiyya, “American Football”)
- كُرَة الرِّيشَة (kura(t) ar-rīša, “badminton”)
- كُرَة صَوْلَجَان (kura(t) ṣawlajān, “golf”)
- كُشَرِي (kušarī) - an Egyptian dish
- كاوالا - a flute
- كولة - a flute
ﻝ
[edit]- لَعِيب (laʕīb) - Supposedly means "super-skilled player". Etymon of La'eeb, the mascot of the Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup.
- لَفَش (lafaš). Etymon of nefasch.
ﻡ
[edit]- مراقي (marāqi (?)) - hypochondriac, please check and add the romanisation to Appendix:List of Balkanisms
- مُسْتَعْلٍ (mustaʕlin)
- ماروم
- مَوْصِل (mawṣil, “noun of place from the verb وَصَلَ (waṣala, “to arrive”)”)
- مُوَصِّل (muwaṣṣil, “conductor”, active participle of the verb وَصَّلَ (waṣṣala, “to put together”))
- مَشَدَة (mašada)
- مزي distinguished, stylish, clever, witty (Root 5071 & 5243 ممز in Dictionnaire Larousse Compact Plus Arabe‑Français, by Daniel Reig, 2008, →ISBN)
- مجل
- مُهَنَّد (muhannad)
- مِقَشّة (miqašša, tool noun), مَقاشّ (maqāšš, “tongs or broom?”)
- مِحَشَّة (miḥašša)
- مِلْحَفَة (milḥafa)
- مَعْرُوض (maʕrūḍ) (with two possible plurals, depending on the sense?)
- مِسَمَّن (misamman) - a type of flatbread
- مِرْزَم (mirzam)
- مِئْزَر (miʔzar)
- مَرْحُوم (marḥūm) - deceased, the late
- مَنْفَعَة (manfaʕa, “usefulness; advantage”)
- مَكِين (makīn)
- مَرَشّ (marašš, “sprinkling bottle; some kind of glass container, maybe used to store perfume”) - the page exists but this word is missing
- مسكوف - an Iraqi fish dish
- مَدْخُول (madḵūl, “revenue, receipts, returns”)
- مزهر - a frame drum
- مُبَذِّر (mubaḏḏir, “spendthrift”)
- مَا دَامَ (mā dāma) - while, as long as
- مُفْسِد (mufsid) - corrupt (person) - see فسد
ﻥ
[edit]- نَبَجَ (nabaja)
- نَسِيم الْبَحْر (nasīm al-baḥr, “sea breeze”)
- نَتَشَ (nataša)
- نَجَزَ (najaza)
- نَطْرُون (naṭrūn) - source of natrón, natron, etc.
- نَدِيم (nadīm)
- نَطَحَ (naṭaḥa), نَطْح (naṭḥ)
- نَاصِبَة (nāṣiba)
- نَبَأَ (nabaʔa, “to announce, (?) utter in a low voice”, verb) — from the root ن ب ء
- نَوْلُون (nawlūn, “fare for a ship, freight”)
ه
[edit]ﻭ
[edit]- واتهموه
- وَأَرَ (waʔara)
- وَسْطانِيّ (wasṭāniyy, “middle, central, medium”)
- وَطَر (waṭar)
- وَهَرَ (wahara)
- وَسْوَاسْ (waswās) (literally "whispers" but usually used to mean something like obsessiveness or worry)