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abrak

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ábrák

Central Bikol

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔabˈɾak/ [ʔabˈɾak]
  • Hyphenation: ab‧rak

Noun

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abrák (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜍᜃ᜔)

  1. vulgar joke

Derived terms

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See also

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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First attested in 1494–1495. From a Slavic language.[1] Compare Polish obrok, Serbo-Croatian obrok.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɒbrɒk]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ab‧rak
  • Rhymes: -ɒk

Noun

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abrak (plural abrakok)

  1. fodder (food for animals)
    Synonym: takarmány

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative abrak abrakok
accusative abrakot abrakokat
dative abraknak abrakoknak
instrumental abrakkal abrakokkal
causal-final abrakért abrakokért
translative abrakká abrakokká
terminative abrakig abrakokig
essive-formal abrakként abrakokként
essive-modal — —
inessive abrakban abrakokban
superessive abrakon abrakokon
adessive abraknál abrakoknál
illative abrakba abrakokba
sublative abrakra abrakokra
allative abrakhoz abrakokhoz
elative abrakból abrakokból
delative abrakról abrakokról
ablative abraktól abrakoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		abraké abrakoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		abrakéi abrakokéi
Possessive forms of abrak
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. abrakom abrakaim
2nd person sing. abrakod abrakaid
3rd person sing. abraka abrakai
1st person plural abrakunk abrakaink
2nd person plural abrakotok abrakaitok
3rd person plural abrakuk abrakaik

Derived terms

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Compound words

References

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  1. ^ abrak in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • abrak in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • abrak in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
  • abrak in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI

Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Malay abrak, from Sanskrit अभ्रक (abhraka, “mica; talc”).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈabrak/
  • Hyphenation: ab‧rak

Noun

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abrak

  1. (obsolete) mica
    Synonyms: mika, batu cermin

References

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  1. ^ J.G. de Casparis (1997), “Sanskrit Loan-Words in Indonesian: An annotated check-list of words from Sanskrit in Indonesian and Traditional Malay”, in Amran Halim, Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo, John W. M. Verhaar, editor, NUSA : Linguistic studies of Indonesia and other languages in Indonesia., volume 41, page 9

Further reading

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Malay

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्रक (abhraka, “mica; talc”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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abrak (Jawi spelling ابرق, plural abrak-abrak or abrak2)

  1. (obsolete) A mica.
    Synonym: mika

Descendants

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  • > Indonesian: abrak (inherited)

References

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  1. ^ J.G. de Casparis (1997), “Sanskrit Loan-Words in Indonesian: An annotated check-list of words from Sanskrit in Indonesian and Traditional Malay”, in Amran Halim, Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo, John W. M. Verhaar, editor, NUSA : Linguistic studies of Indonesia and other languages in Indonesia., volume 41, →ISSN Invalid ISSN

Further reading

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