anarchia

See also: anarchią

Hungarian

Etymology

From Latin anarchia, from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒnɒrɦijɒ]
• Hyphenation: anar‧chia
• Rhymes: -jɒ

Noun

anarchia (plural anarchiák)

1. anarchy (the state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body)

   Synonym: uralomnélküliség

2. anarchy (confusion in general; disorder)

   Synonyms: fejetlenség, rendetlenség, zűrzavar, felfordulás, szervezetlenség

   Antonym: rend

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	anarchia	anarchiák
accusative	anarchiát	anarchiákat
dative	anarchiának	anarchiáknak
instrumental	anarchiával	anarchiákkal
causal-final	anarchiáért	anarchiákért
translative	anarchiává	anarchiákká
terminative	anarchiáig	anarchiákig
essive-formal	anarchiaként	anarchiákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	anarchiában	anarchiákban
superessive	anarchián	anarchiákon
adessive	anarchiánál	anarchiáknál
illative	anarchiába	anarchiákba
sublative	anarchiára	anarchiákra
allative	anarchiához	anarchiákhoz
elative	anarchiából	anarchiákból
delative	anarchiáról	anarchiákról
ablative	anarchiától	anarchiáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	anarchiáé	anarchiáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	anarchiáéi	anarchiákéi

Possessive forms of anarchia
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	anarchiám	anarchiáim
2nd person sing.	anarchiád	anarchiáid
3rd person sing.	anarchiája	anarchiái
1st person plural	anarchiánk	anarchiáink
2nd person plural	anarchiátok	anarchiáitok
3rd person plural	anarchiájuk	anarchiáik

Related terms

• anarchikus
• anarchista
• anarchizmus

 

Further reading

• anarchia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• anarchia in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

Italian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”), + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”), corresponding to ana- +‎ -archia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.narˈki.a/
• Rhymes: -ia
• Hyphenation: a‧nar‧chì‧a

Noun

anarchia f (plural anarchie)

1. anarchy, anarchism

Further reading

• anarchia on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^it

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”), + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /aˈnar.kʰi.a/, [äˈnärkʰiä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /aˈnar.ki.a/, [äˈnärkiä]

Noun

anarchia f (genitive anarchiae); first declension

1. (Medieval Latin) The state of not having a ruler or leader; anarchy; lawlessness.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	anarchia	anarchiae
Genitive	anarchiae	anarchiārum
Dative	anarchiae	anarchiīs
Accusative	anarchiam	anarchiās
Ablative	anarchiā	anarchiīs
Vocative	anarchia	anarchiae

Related terms

• archia

Descendants

• Catalan: anarquia
• English: anarchy
• French: anarchie
• Friulian: anarchie
• German: Anarchie
• Italian: anarchia
• Portuguese: anarquia
• Spanish: anarquía

References

• anarchia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Polish

anarchia (sense 3)

Alternative forms

• anarchija (Middle Polish)

Etymology

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Anarchie or French anarchie, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-), + Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ). First attested in 1570.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈnar.xja/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -arxja
• Syllabification: a‧nar‧chia

Noun

anarchia f

1. (uncountable) anarchy (state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body)

   Synonym: bezrząd

   anarchia feudalna ― feudal anarchy

   anarchia szlachecka ― noble anarchy

   kres anarchii ― period of anarchy

   historia anarchii ― history of anarchy

2. (uncountable) anarchy (confusion in general, disorder)

   Synonyms: samowola, bezprawie

   zupełna/totalna anarchia ― total anarchy

   całkowita/kompletna anarchia ― complete anarchy

   czysta anarchia ― pure anarchy

   anarchia moralna ― moral anarchy

   stan anarchii ― state of anarchy

   anarchia panuje/zapanowała ― anarchy reigns/rules/reigned/ruled

4. (countable) anarchy symbol

Declension

Declension of anarchia

	singular
nominative	anarchia
genitive	anarchii
dative	anarchii
accusative	anarchię
instrumental	anarchią
locative	anarchii
vocative	anarchio

Derived terms

adjectives

• anarchiczny
• anarchistowski
• anarchistyczny
• anarchokomunistyczny
• anarchosyndykalistyczny

 

adverbs

• anarchicznie
• anarchistycznie

 

nouns

• anarchista
• anarchistka
• anarchizacja
• anarchizm
• anarchoindywidualizm
• anarchokolektywizm
• anarchokomunizm
• anarchosyndykalista
• anarchosyndykalizm

 

prefix

• anarcho-

 

verbs

• anarchizować
• zanarchizować

 

References

• Pęzik, Piotr; Przepiórkowski, A.; Bańko, M.; Górski, R.; Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine]‎^[1], Wydawnictwo PWN

Further reading

• anarchia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• anarchia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Krystyna Siekierska (28.01.2020), “ANARCHIA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807-1814), “anarchia”, in Słownik języka polskiego
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “anarchia”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “anarchia”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 35
• anarchia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego