aperto

Galician

Verb

aperto

1. first-person singular present indicative of apertar

Ido

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈperto/

Noun

aperto (plural aperti)

1. opening, hole
   • Juergen Viol (tr.), La Evangelio segun Markus, II 4, page 5.

     E pro ke li ne trovis pas-laso pro la multa homi, li facis aperto en la tekto e lasis la lito, sur qua la paralizito jacis, tra la aperto.

     And because they did not find a passageway because of the many people, they made an opening in the roof and let the bed, on which the paralytic lay, through the opening.

Italian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin apertus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈpɛr.to/
• Rhymes: -ɛrto
• Hyphenation: a‧pèr‧to

Adjective

aperto (feminine aperta, masculine plural aperti, feminine plural aperte, superlative apertissimo)

1. open

   Antonym: chiuso

2. unlocked

Derived terms

• all'aperto
• apertamente

Participle

aperto (feminine aperta, masculine plural aperti, feminine plural aperte)

1. past participle of aprire

Further reading

• aperto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• Pareto, Tropea, aptero, atrope, oprate, optare, opterà, potare, poterà, tarpeo

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [aˈpɛr.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [aˈpɛr.to]

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.

Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.

Proto-Indo-European *-yetider.

Proto-Italic *apweriō

Latin aperiō

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Italic *-tos

Latin -tus

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin -tō

Latin apertō

From aperiō (“open”) + -tō.

Verb

apertō (present infinitive apertāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

1. to lay bare, expose

Conjugation

   Conjugation of apertō (first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	apertō		apertās		apertat		apertāmus		apertātis		apertant
	imperfect	apertābam		apertābās		apertābat		apertābāmus		apertābātis		apertābant
	future	apertābō		apertābis		apertābit		apertābimus		apertābitis		apertābunt
passive	present	apertor		apertāris, apertāre		apertātur		apertāmur		apertāminī		apertantur
	imperfect	apertābar		apertābāris, apertābāre		apertābātur		apertābāmur		apertābāminī		apertābantur
	future	apertābor		apertāberis, apertābere		apertābitur		apertābimur		apertābiminī		apertābuntur
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	apertem		apertēs		apertet		apertēmus		apertētis		apertent
	imperfect	apertārem		apertārēs		apertāret		apertārēmus		apertārētis		apertārent
passive	present	aperter		apertēris, apertēre		apertētur		apertēmur		apertēminī		apertentur
	imperfect	apertārer		apertārēris, apertārēre		apertārētur		apertārēmur		apertārēminī		apertārentur
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		apertā		—		—		apertāte		—
	future	—		apertātō		apertātō		—		apertātōte		apertantō
passive	present	—		apertāre		—		—		apertāminī		—
	future	—		apertātor		apertātor		—		—		apertantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		apertāre			apertārī			apertāns			—
future		—			—			—			apertandus
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		apertandī		apertandō		apertandum		apertandō		—		—

Etymology 2

Participle

apertō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of apertus (“open”)

References

• “aperto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aperto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) bare-headed: capite aperto (opp. operto)
    
  • (ambiguous) it is clear, evident: hoc in aperto est
    

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Deverbal from apertar.

Alternative forms

• apêrto (pre-reform spelling)

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈpeʁ.tu/ [aˈpeh.tu]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈpeʁ.tu/ [aˈpeh.tu]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /aˈpeɾ.tu/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /aˈpeʁ.tu/ [aˈpeχ.tu]
  • (Caipira) IPA^(key): /aˈpeɻ.tu/
  • (Gaúcho) IPA^(key): /aˈpeʁ.to/ [aˈpeh.to]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈpeɾ.tu/

• Hyphenation: a‧per‧to

Noun

aperto m (plural apertos)

1. grip, grasp (a hold or way of holding)
2. tightness, a tight or heavy feeling

   aperto no coração ― chest tightness / heavy heart

   aperto na garganta ― lump in one's throat

3. pinch (difficult situation)

   Synonyms: apuro, (Brazil, informal) abacaxi

4. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

• aperto de mão

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈpɛʁ.tu/ [aˈpɛh.tu]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈpɛʁ.tu/ [aˈpɛh.tu]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /aˈpɛɾ.tu/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /aˈpɛʁ.tu/ [aˈpɛχ.tu]
  • (Caipira) IPA^(key): /aˈpɛɻ.tu/
  • (Gaúcho) IPA^(key): /aˈpɛʁ.to/ [aˈpɛh.to]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈpɛɾ.tu/

• Hyphenation: a‧per‧to

Verb

aperto

1. first-person singular present indicative of apertar

Further reading

• “aperto”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “aperto”, in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 2001–2026
• “aperto”, in Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
• “aperto”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
• “aperto”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026