arredar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese arredar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *ad retrō, from ad- (“to”) +‎ retrō (“backwards”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /areˈðaɾ/

Verb

arredar (first-person singular present arredo, first-person singular preterite arredei, past participle arredado)

1. to move away, draw away
   • c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", p. 293:

     Et dizẽ os sabedores que [todolos] rrios [saem] do mar, et van [per] canos por la terra et por que a agoa sal do mar, vay se coando et adulçãdo quanto mays vay por terra espessa et se mays do mar arreda

     And the people who know say that every river exits from the sea, and goes through channels in the earth by which water comes from the sea, ant it filters and sweetens the more it goes through dense earth and the more it draws away from the sea

2. to separate
3. to push back
   • c. 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana:

     Et os troyãos tornarõ entõçe todos, et ferírõnos tã brauament que os gregos forõ arredados afora per força.

     And the Trojans came back them, and they fought so bravely that the Greeks were forcibly outed

   • 1617, Martín Torrado, Santo da Barba Dourada:

     Eu non vin tal entremés: que a un crego lle fagan ter unha freira por muller... Arreda vai, Satanás!.

     Never I've seen such a thing: that a priest is obliged to take a nun for his wife... Get back, Satan!

Conjugation

    Conjugation of arredar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arredar
Personal	arredar	arredares	arredar	arredarmos	arredardes	arredaren
Gerund
	arredando
Past participle
Masculine	arredado			arredados
Feminine	arredada			arredadas
Indicative
Present	arredo	arredas	arreda	arredamos	arredades	arredan
Imperfect	arredaba	arredabas	arredaba	arredabamos	arredabades	arredaban
Preterite	arredei	arredaches	arredou	arredamos	arredastes	arredaron
Pluperfect	arredara	arredaras	arredara	arredaramos	arredarades	arredaran
Future	arredarei	arredarás	arredará	arredaremos	arredaredes	arredarán
Conditional	arredaría	arredarías	arredaría	arredariamos	arredariades	arredarían
Subjunctive
Present	arrede	arredes	arrede	arredemos	arrededes	arreden
Imperfect	arredase	arredases	arredase	arredásemos	arredásedes	arredasen
Future	arredar	arredares	arredar	arredarmos	arredardes	arredaren
Imperative
Affirmative		arreda	arrede	arredemos	arredade	arreden
Negative (non)		non arredes	non arrede	non arredemos	non arrededes	non arreden

    Reintegrated conjugation of arredar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arredar
Personal	arredar	arredares	arredar	arredarmos	arredardes	arredarem
Gerund
	arredando
Past participle
Masculine	arredado			arredados
Feminine	arredada			arredadas
Indicative
Present	arredo	arredas	arreda	arredamos	arredades, arredais	arredam
Imperfect	arredava	arredavas	arredava	arredávamos	arredávades, arredáveis, arredávais1	arredavam
Preterite	arredei	arredaste, arredache1	arredou	arredamos	arredastes	arredárom, arredaram
Pluperfect	arredara	arredaras	arredara	arredáramos	arredárades, arredáreis, arredárais1	arredaram
Future	arredarei	arredarás	arredará	arredaremos	arredaredes, arredareis	arredarám, arredarão
Conditional	arredaria	arredarias	arredaria	arredaríamos	arredaríades, arredaríeis, arredaríais1	arredariam
Subjunctive
Present	arrede	arredes	arrede	arredemos	arrededes, arredeis	arredem
Imperfect	arredasse	arredasses	arredasse	arredássemos	arredássedes, arredásseis	arredassem
Future	arredar	arredares	arredar	arredarmos	arredardes	arredarem
Imperative
Affirmative		arreda	arrede	arredemos	arredade, arredai	arredem
Negative (nom)		nom arredes	nom arrede	nom arredemos	nom arrededes, nom arredeis	nom arredem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• arredismo
• arredista

Related terms

• arredor

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “arredar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “arred”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arredar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “arredar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “arredar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “arredar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *ad retrāre, from Latin ad + retrō.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.ʁeˈda(ʁ)/ [a.heˈda(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.ʁeˈda(ʁ)/ [a.heˈda(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.ʁeˈda(ɾ)/ [a.heˈda(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.ʁeˈda(ʁ)/ [a.χeˈda(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.ʁeˈda(ɻ)/ [a.heˈda(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.ʁɨˈdaɾ/ [ɐ.ʁɨˈðaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.ʁɨˈdaɾ/ [ɐ.ʁɨˈðaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.ʁɨˈda.ɾi/ [ɐ.ʁɨˈða.ɾi]

• Audio (Brazil):

  (file)

Verb

arredar (first-person singular present arredo, first-person singular preterite arredei, past participle arredado)

1. to depart
2. to deter
3. to turn away
4. to move over

Conjugation

    Conjugation of arredar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arredar
Personal	arredar	arredares	arredar	arredarmos	arredardes	arredarem
Gerund
	arredando
Past participle
Masculine	arredado			arredados
Feminine	arredada			arredadas
Indicative
Present	arredo	arredas	arreda	arredamos	arredais	arredam
Imperfect	arredava	arredavas	arredava	arredávamos	arredáveis	arredavam
Preterite	arredei	arredaste	arredou	arredamos1, arredámos2	arredastes	arredaram
Pluperfect	arredara	arredaras	arredara	arredáramos	arredáreis	arredaram
Future	arredarei	arredarás	arredará	arredaremos	arredareis	arredarão
Conditional	arredaria	arredarias	arredaria	arredaríamos	arredaríeis	arredariam
Subjunctive
Present	arrede	arredes	arrede	arredemos	arredeis	arredem
Imperfect	arredasse	arredasses	arredasse	arredássemos	arredásseis	arredassem
Future	arredar	arredares	arredar	arredarmos	arredardes	arredarem
Imperative
Affirmative		arreda	arrede	arredemos	arredai	arredem
Negative (não)		não arredes	não arrede	não arredemos	não arredeis	não arredem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• arredio
• arredar o pé