baculum

English

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin baculum (“stick, staff, sceptre, cudgel”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbæk.jə.ləm/

Noun

baculum (plural baculums or bacula)

1. A bone found in the penis of some mammals.
   • 2018, Elsa Panciroli, The Guardian, 24 January:

     Bacula can be straight rods, s-shaped curves, or even bizarre, flared scoops.

2. A small rod-like structure found in spores and pollen.

Synonyms

• os penis, penis bone, penile bone

Translations

bone found in the penis of some mammals

• Afrikaans: penisbeen
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 陰莖骨／阴茎骨 (zh) (yīnjīnggǔ), 阴茎骨 (zh) (yīnjīnggǔ)

• Dutch: penisbot n, penisbeen n
• Estonian: peeniseluu
• Finnish: siitinluu
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• German: Penisknochen m
• Japanese: 陰茎骨 (ja) (いんけいこつ, inkeikotsu)
• Korean: 음경골 (eumgyeonggol) (陰莖骨)
• Russian: ба́кулюм m (bákuljum)
• Swedish: penisben n

---

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin baculum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baː.ky.lʏm/
• Hyphenation: ba‧cu‧lum

Noun

baculum n (plural bacula)

1. penis bone

   Synonyms: penisbot, penisbeen

---

Latin

Alternative forms

• baculus (rare)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bakklom, from *bak- (“stick”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron), βακτηρία (baktēría), English peg. See also beccus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈba.ku.lum/, [ˈbäkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈba.ku.lum/, [ˈbäːkulum]

Noun

baculum n (genitive baculī); second declension

1. walking stick, staff
2. sceptre, rod
3. (Ecclesiastical Latin) a support, stay
4. stick, cudgel

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	baculum	bacula
Genitive	baculī	baculōrum
Dative	baculō	baculīs
Accusative	baculum	bacula
Ablative	baculō	baculīs
Vocative	baculum	bacula

Derived terms

• bacillum
• imbēcillus

Descendants

• Catalan: bàcul
• English: baculum
• French: bâcle
• Galician: bagoo (archaic), báculo (borrowing)
• Irish: bachall
• Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo
• Portuguese báculo
• Spanish báculo

References

• “baculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “baculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• baculum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “baculum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “baculum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin