bakar

See also: Bakar

Afar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbakar/, [ˈbʌkʌɾ]
• Hyphenation: ba‧kar

Noun

bákar m 

1. thirst

Basque

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bakar/ [ba.kar]
• Rhymes: -akar, -ar
• Hyphenation: ba‧kar

Adjective

bakar (comparative bakarrago, superlative bakarren, excessive bakarregi)

1. only, unique

Declension

Declension of bakar (adjective, ending in -r)

		indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive		bakar	bakarra	bakarrak
ergative		bakarrek	bakarrak	bakarrek
dative		bakarri	bakarrari	bakarrei
genitive		bakarren	bakarraren	bakarren
comitative		bakarrekin	bakarrarekin	bakarrekin
causative		bakarrengatik	bakarrarengatik	bakarrengatik
benefactive		bakarrentzat	bakarrarentzat	bakarrentzat
instrumental		bakarrez	bakarraz	bakarrez
inessive	anim	bakarrengan	bakarrarengan	bakarrengan
	inan	bakarretan	bakarrean	bakarretan
locative	anim	—	—	—
	inan	bakarretako	bakarreko	bakarretako
allative	anim	bakarrengana	bakarrarengana	bakarrengana
	inan	bakarretara	bakarrera	bakarretara
terminative	anim	bakarrenganaino	bakarrarenganaino	bakarrenganaino
	inan	bakarretaraino	bakarreraino	bakarretaraino
directive	anim	bakarrenganantz	bakarrarenganantz	bakarrenganantz
	inan	bakarretarantz	bakarrerantz	bakarretarantz
destinative	anim	bakarrenganako	bakarrarenganako	bakarrenganako
	inan	bakarretarako	bakarrerako	bakarretarako
ablative	anim	bakarrengandik	bakarrarengandik	bakarrengandik
	inan	bakarretatik	bakarretik	bakarretatik
partitive		bakarrik	—	—
prolative		bakartzat	—	—

Further reading

• “bakar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “bakar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Icelandic

Verb

bakar

1. second-person singular active present indicative of baka
2. third-person singular active present indicative of baka

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto baki, English bake, German backen.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba.ˈkar/

Verb

bakar (present tense bakas, past tense bakis, future tense bakos, imperative bakez, conditional bakus)

1. (transitive) to bake

Conjugation

Conjugation of bakar

		present		past		future
infinitive		bakar		bakir		bakor
tense		bakas		bakis		bakos
conditional		bakus		—		—
imperative		bakez		—		—
adjective active participle		bakanta		bakinta		bakonta
adverbial active participle		bakante		bakinte		bakonte
nominal active participle	singular	bakanto		bakinto		bakonto
	plural	bakanti		bakinti		bakonti
adjective passive participle		bakata		bakita		bakota
adverbial passive participle		bakate		bakite		bakote
nominal passive participle	singular	bakato		bakito		bakoto
	plural	bakati		bakiti		bakoti

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay bakar, from Proto-Malayic *bakar, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bkaar, *bkaar (“to cook over fire”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈbakar/ [ˈba.kar]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -akar
• Syllabification: ba‧kar

Verb

bakar (active membakar, passive dibakar)

1. to burn, put on fire
2. to grill

   Coordinate term: panggang

Conjugation

Conjugation of bakar (meng-, transitive)

root	bakar
	active	passive		basic imperative	emphatic jussive
		reflective1	ordinary
	ordinary
nominative	membakar	terbakar	dibakar	bakar	bakarlah
accusative / dative / locative	membakari	–	dibakari	bakari	bakarilah
perfective causative / applicative2	membakarkan	–	dibakarkan	bakarkan	bakarkanlah
	causative
nominative	–	–	–	–	–
accusative / dative / locative	–	–	–	–	–
perfective causative / applicative2	–	–	–	–	–

¹ There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
² The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Adjective

bakar (not comparable)

1. (absolute attributive) grilled

   ikan bakar ― grilled fish

Derived terms

Affixed terms

• dibakar
• kebakaran
• keterbakaran
• membakar
• membakari
• membakarkan
• pembakar
• pembakaran
• terbakar
• terbakarkan

Compounds

• bakar batu
• bakar uang

Further reading

• “bakar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *bakar, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bkaar, *bkaar (“to cook over fire”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ba.ˈka(r)]
• Hyphenation: ba‧kar
• Rhymes: -akar, -kar, -ar

Verb

bakar

1. to burn
2. to grill or cook over hot fire

Derived terms

• bakar mayat
• roti bakar

Further reading

• “bakar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Maltese

Root
b-k-r
6 terms

Etymology

From Arabic بَكَرَ (bakara).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈba.kar/

Verb

bakar (imperfect jobkor, past participle mibkur, verbal noun bkur)

1. (obsolete) to anticipate
2. to produce the firstfruits

Conjugation

Conjugation of bakar (Form I)

positive forms
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
perfect	m	bkart	bkart	bakar	bkarna	bkartu	bakru
	f			bakret
imperfect	m	nobkor	tobkor	jobkor	nobkru	tobkru	jobkru
	f			tobkor
imperative			obkor			obkru
negative forms
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
perfect	m	bkartx	bkartx	bakarx	bkarniex	bkartux	bakrux
	f			bakritx
imperfect	m	nobkorx	tobkorx	jobkorx	nobkrux	tobkrux	jobkrux
	f			tobkorx
imperative			tobkorx			tobkrux

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse bakari, from Proto-Germanic *bakārijaz.

Noun

bakar m (definite singular bakaren, indefinite plural bakarar, definite plural bakarane)

1. a baker (person who bakes)

Related terms

• baka, bake
• bakeri
• baking

See also

• baker (Bokmål)

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

• bak n

Noun

bakar m or n

1. indefinite masculine plural of bak

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

• baker

Verb

bakar

1. present of baka
2. present of bake

References

• “bakar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish باقیر (bakır), from Proto-Turkic *bakïr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bǎkar/
• Hyphenation: ba‧kar

Noun

bàkar m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀кар)

1. (uncountable) copper

Declension

Declension of bakar

	singular
nominative	bàkar
genitive	bakra
dative	bakru
accusative	bakar
vocative	bakre
locative	bakru
instrumental	bakrom

Derived terms

• bakarni
• bakra
• bakrač
• bakrar
• bakren
• bakrenac
• bakrenast
• bakrenocrven
• bakrenost
• bakrenjak
• bakronit
• bakropis
• bakrorez

See also

Symbol	Pt	Au	Ag	Fe	Al	Sn	Cu
metal	platina	zlato	srebro	željezo	aluminij	kalaj kositar	bakar

References

• “bakar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Swedish

Noun

bakar c

1. indefinite plural of bak

Verb

bakar

1. present indicative of baka

Anagrams

• Barak, barka

Turkish

Verb

bakar

1. third-person singular indicative aorist of bakmak