beden
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
Danish
Noun
beden n
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
beden
- (deprecated template usage) Plural form of bede
Low German
Etymology 1
2=bʰewdʰPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Middle Low German bêden, from Old Saxon biodan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Compare Dutch bieden, German bieten, English bid, bede, Danish byde.
Pronunciation
Verb
beden (third-person singular simple present büddt, past tense bood, past participle baden, auxiliary verb hebben)
Conjugation
infinitive | beden | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | beed | bood |
2nd person singular | büdds(t) | boods(t) |
3rd person singular | büdd(t) | bood |
plural | beedt, beeden | boden |
imperative | present | — |
singular | beed | |
plural | beedt | |
participle | present | past |
beden | (e)baden, gebaden | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *gabedą or Proto-Germanic *bidjaną. Compare Plautdietsch bäden, German beten.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbeːdⁿn̩]
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛːdⁿn̩]
- IPA(key): [ˈbiɛ̯dⁿn̩] 'Westphalian; also ⟨biäden⟩'
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛɪ̯dⁿn̩] in accents that merged /ɛɪ̯ : eː/
Verb
- to pray
Conjugation
- weak verb
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English bēodan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti.
Verb
beden (third-person singular simple present bedeth, present participle bedende, bedynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bede, past participle boden)
- To offer, present
- To proclaim
- To command (sense borrowed from bidden)
Conjugation
4=[[beden]] 6=[[beden]] 14=[[bededen]] 16=[[bededen]]Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
infinitive | (to) beden | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | bede | bede, bead |
2nd person singular | bedest | bude, bede(st) |
3rd person singular | bedeþ, bedeth | bede, bead |
plural | beden | bude(n), bode(n), bede(n) |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | bede | *bude, *bode |
plural | beden | bude(n), bode(n), bede(n) |
imperative | present | |
singular | bede | |
plural | bedeþ, bedeth | |
participle | present | past |
bedende, bedinge | (y)boden |
Descendants
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon biodan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną.
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ê⁴
Verb
bêden
- to offer
Declension
Plain Infinitive | bêden | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Full Infinitive (Gerund) | tô bêdene or tô bêdende | |||
Verbal Noun | bêden or bêdent | |||
Participles | Imperatives | |||
Present | bêdende | 2nd Person Singular | bêt | |
Past | gebōden or gebāden | 2nd Person Plural | bêdet | |
Indicative | Subjunctive | |||
Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | |
1st Person Singular | bêde | bôt | bêde | bȫde |
2nd Person Singular | bü̂dest or bü̂̂tst | bōdest or bȫdest | bêdest | bȫdest |
3rd Person Singular | bü̂det or bü̂̂t | bôt | bêdet | bȫde |
Plural | bêden (bêdet?) | bōden or bȫden | bêden | bȫden |
Slovene
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
bẹ́dən (comparative bẹ́dnejši, superlative nȁjbẹ́dnejši)
Inflection
Hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | béden | bédna | bédno |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | béden ind bédni def |
bédna | bédno |
genitive | bédnega | bédne | bédnega |
dative | bédnemu | bédni | bédnemu |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
bédno | bédno |
locative | bédnem | bédni | bédnem |
instrumental | bédnim | bédno | bédnim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bédna | bédni | bédni |
genitive | bédnih | bédnih | bédnih |
dative | bédnima | bédnima | bédnima |
accusative | bédna | bédni | bédni |
locative | bédnih | bédnih | bédnih |
instrumental | bédnima | bédnima | bédnima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bédni | bédne | bédna |
genitive | bédnih | bédnih | bédnih |
dative | bédnim | bédnim | bédnim |
accusative | bédne | bédne | bédna |
locative | bédnih | bédnih | bédnih |
instrumental | bédnimi | bédnimi | bédnimi |
Further reading
- “beden”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Turkish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
beden (definite accusative bedeni, plural bedenler)
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | beden | |
Definite accusative | bedeni | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | beden | bedenler |
Definite accusative | bedeni | bedenleri |
Dative | bedene | bedenlere |
Locative | bedende | bedenlerde |
Ablative | bedenden | bedenlerden |
Genitive | bedenin | bedenlerin |
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