binomial
English
Etymology
Formed from Late Latin binōmium + -al. The derivation of binōmium is unclear. It was used by Gérard de Crémone in the 12th century. Suggested sources are the Latin nōmen (“name”), the Ancient Greek νομός (nomós, “distribution, pasture”), or the Old French nom (“name”).[1] Compare binomy and binominal, as well as the French binôme.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /baɪˈnəʊ.mi.əl/
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Adjective
binomial (not comparable)
- Consisting of two terms, or parts.
- 1992, Rhoda Rabkin, “The Aylwin Government and ‘Tutelary’ Democracy: A Concept in Search of a Case?”, in Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, volume 34, number 4, →JSTOR, page 139:
- Finally, instead of returning to Chile’s traditional proportional representation system, the law adopted the “binomial” system, which gave strong incentives to the parties to form broad coalitions.
- (statistics) Of or relating to the binomial distribution.
- 1991 November 23, D. J. Nokes, R. M. Anderson, “Vaccine safety versus vaccine efficacy in mass immunisation programmes”, in The Lancet, volume 338, number 8778, , page 1309:
- Assuming a normal approximation to binomial probabilities the proportion of total complications reported for 1979–85 in the age class 0–14 years was significantly higher than the proportion in the same age class for the period 1962–69 (p < 0·0001)
Translations
consisting of two parts
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Noun
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binomial (plural binomials)
- (algebra) A polynomial with two terms.
- (algebra) A quantity expressed as the sum or difference of two terms.
- (taxonomy) A scientific name at the rank of species, with two terms: a generic name and a specific name.
- 1991, Daniel W. Gade, “Weeds in Vermont as Tokens of Socioeconomic Change”, in Geographical Review, volume 81, number 2, →JSTOR, page 169:
- Common name followed by Latin binomial in parentheses.
Usage notes
- Some people deprecate use of binomial and advocate use only of binominal in taxonomy. See species name for typesetting usage and example.
Synonyms
- (biology, taxonomy): binomen, binomial name, binominal, binominal name, species name
- (algebra): binome
Hypernyms
- (polynomial with two terms): polynomial
Derived terms
Derived terms
Translations
algebra: polynomial with two terms
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algebra: quantity expressed as sum of two terms
scientific two-terms name — see binomial name
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
Adjective
binomial m or f (masculine and feminine plural binomials)
Related terms
Further reading
- “binomial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
binomial (feminine binomiale, masculine plural binomiaux, feminine plural binomiales)
Related terms
Portuguese
Adjective
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- binomial (consisting of two parts)
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
Adjective
binomial m or f (masculine and feminine plural binomiales)
Related terms
Further reading
Categories:
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