bolha
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Proto-Slavic *blъxa.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bolha (plural bolhák)
- flea (a small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities)
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bolha | bolhák |
| accusative | bolhát | bolhákat |
| dative | bolhának | bolháknak |
| instrumental | bolhával | bolhákkal |
| causal-final | bolháért | bolhákért |
| translative | bolhává | bolhákká |
| terminative | bolháig | bolhákig |
| essive-formal | bolhaként | bolhákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bolhában | bolhákban |
| superessive | bolhán | bolhákon |
| adessive | bolhánál | bolháknál |
| illative | bolhába | bolhákba |
| sublative | bolhára | bolhákra |
| allative | bolhához | bolhákhoz |
| elative | bolhából | bolhákból |
| delative | bolháról | bolhákról |
| ablative | bolhától | bolháktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
bolháé | bolháké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
bolháéi | bolhákéi |
| Possessive forms of bolha | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | bolhám | bolháim |
| 2nd person sing. | bolhád | bolháid |
| 3rd person sing. | bolhája | bolhái |
| 1st person plural | bolhánk | bolháink |
| 2nd person plural | bolhátok | bolháitok |
| 3rd person plural | bolhájuk | bolháik |
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
References[edit]
- ^ bolha in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- bolha in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bolha in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Portuguese[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin bulla.[1][2] Doublet of bola and bula.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -oʎɐ
- Hyphenation: bo‧lha
Noun[edit]
bolha f (plural bolhas)
- bubble (a spherical volume of contained fluid)
- (economics) bubble (period of intense speculation in a market)
- (figurative) bubble (environment in which one is immersed)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Adjective[edit]
bolha (invariable)
Noun[edit]
bolha m or f by sense (plural bolhas)
References[edit]
- ^ “bolha” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- ^ “bolha” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Slovene[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *blъxa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bółha f
Inflection[edit]
 |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | bôlha | ||
| gen. sing. | bôlhe | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
bôlha | bôlhi | bôlhe |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
bôlhe | bôlh | bôlh |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
bôlhi | bôlhama | bôlham |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bôlho | bôlhi | bôlhe |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bôlhi | bôlhah | bôlhah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bôlho | bôlhama | bôlhami |
|
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Feminine, a-stem, long mixed accent | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | bôlha | ||
| gen. sing. | bolhé | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
bôlha | bolhé | bolhé |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
bolhé | bolhá | bolhá |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
bôlhi | bolháma | bolhàm |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bolhó | bolhé | bolhé |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bôlhi | bolhàh | bolhàh |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bolhó | bolháma | bolhámi |
Further reading[edit]
- “bolha”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “bolha”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/hɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/hɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Insects
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/oʎɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/oʎɐ/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- pt:Economics
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese indeclinable adjectives
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Portuguese slang
- Portuguese nouns with irregular gender
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese nouns with multiple genders
- Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns with long mixed accent
- sl:Insects