brevis
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈbre.u̯is/, [ˈbreu̯ɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbre.vis/, [ˈbrɛːvis]
Audio (Classical): (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *breɣʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus. Cognates include Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús), English merry, Sanskrit मुहु (muhu).
Adjective
brevis (neuter breve, comparative brevior, superlative brevissimus, adverb breviter); third-declension two-termination adjective
- (of distance) short, small, little, narrow
- (of time) brief, short
- (of height or depth) short, low, shallow
- (phonology, of a syllable) short
Declension
Third-declension two-termination adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | brevis | breve | brevēs | brevia | |
Genitive | brevis | brevium | |||
Dative | brevī | brevibus | |||
Accusative | brevem | breve | brevēs brevīs |
brevia | |
Ablative | brevī | brevibus | |||
Vocative | brevis | breve | brevēs | brevia |
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Gallo-Italic
- Ligurian: brêve
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Italian: breve
- Old French: brief, bref
- Old Occitan: breu
- Occitan: brèu
- Rhaeto-Romance
- West Iberian
Etymology 2
Short for brevis liber.
Noun
brevis m (genitive brevis); third declension
- (Late Latin) short catalog, summary
- Synonym: breviārium
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | brevis | brevēs |
Genitive | brevis | brevium |
Dative | brevī | brevibus |
Accusative | brevem | brevēs brevīs |
Ablative | breve | brevibus |
Vocative | brevis | brevēs |
Etymology 3
Short for brevis syllaba.
Noun
brevis f (genitive brevis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | brevis | brevēs |
Genitive | brevis | brevium |
Dative | brevī | brevibus |
Accusative | brevem | brevēs brevīs |
Ablative | breve | brevibus |
Vocative | brevis | brevēs |
Etymology 4
Noun
brevis ? (genitive brevis); third declension
- (orthography, printing) breve
- (music) breve (British), whole note (US)
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | brevis | brevēs |
Genitive | brevis | brevium |
Dative | brevī | brevibus |
Accusative | brevem | brevēs brevīs |
Ablative | breve | brevibus |
Vocative | brevis | brevēs |
Descendants
References
- “brevis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “brevis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- brevis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- brevis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- for a short time: brevis or exigui temporis
- for a short time: brevis or exigui temporis
Categories:
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with audio links
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Late Latin
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin unknown gender nouns in the third declension
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook