bruma

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See also: brumă and brumã

French

Verb

bruma

  1. third-person singular past historic of brumer

Anagrams


Icelandic

Etymology

From brum (bud) +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

Verb

bruma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative brumaði, supine brumað)

  1. (intransitive, botany) to bud

Conjugation


Italian

Etymology

From Latin brūma.

Noun

bruma f (plural brume)

  1. mist, haze
  2. shipworm

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

From brevima, brevissima (shortest), superlative form of brevis (short). The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year.

Pronunciation

Noun

brūma f (genitive brūmae); first declension

  1. the winter solstice
  2. (by extension) winter, winter cold

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative brūma brūmae
Genitive brūmae brūmārum
Dative brūmae brūmīs
Accusative brūmam brūmās
Ablative brūmā brūmīs
Vocative brūma brūmae

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Eastern Romance:
    • Aromanian: brumã
    • Romanian: brumă
  • Old Occitan: bruma
  • Old Galician-Portuguese:
  • Old Spanish:
  • Albanian: brymë
  • Old French: brume
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References

  • bruma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • bruma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • bruma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • bruma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

bruma

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese bruma, from Latin brūma.

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "PT" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈbɾumɐ/

Noun

bruma f (plural s)

  1. mist (water or other liquid finely suspended in air)

Synonyms


Romanian

Etymology

From brumă +‎ -a.

Verb

a bruma (third-person singular present brumează, past participle brumat) 1st conj.

  1. (impersonal) to have frost form
  2. to form frost, become covered in hoarfrost, rime

Conjugation


Spanish

Etymology

From Latin brūma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɾuma/ [ˈbɾu.ma]

Noun

bruma f (plural brumas)

  1. haze, especially costal fog or haar
  2. (archaic) winter

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading