careen
English
Etymology
Late 16th century, from French carene (“keel”), from Genoese Ligurian carena, from Latin carina (“keel of a ship”).
Pronunciation
Verb
careen (third-person singular simple present careens, present participle careening, simple past and past participle careened)
- (nautical, transitive) To heave a ship down on one side so as to expose the other, in order to clean it of barnacles and weed, or to repair it below the water line.
- (nautical, intransitive) To tilt on one side.
- To lurch or sway violently from side to side.
- 1909, E.M. Forster, “I”, in The Machine Stops:
- They were not motionless, but swayed to and fro above her head, thronging out of one sky-light into another, as if the universe and not the air-ship was careening.
- To tilt or lean while in motion. [from late 19th c.]
- (chiefly US) To career, to move rapidly straight ahead, to rush carelessly. [from at least early 20th c.]
- (chiefly US) To move swiftly and in an uncontrolled way.
- 2016 December 20, Katie Rife, “Passengers strains the considerable charms of Chris Pratt and Jennifer Lawrence”, in The Onion AV Club[1]:
- He tries for a lot of things, careening wildly from earnest romance to feel-good comedy to hackneyed suspense, all the while leaving it up to the audience to suss out the moral complexity and existential terror underneath the glossy surface.
- 2008, Philip Roth, Indignation:
- The car in which I had taken Olivia to dinner and then out to the cemetery — a historic vehicle, even a monument of sorts, in the history of fellatio's advent onto the Winesburg campus in the second half of the twentieth century — went careening off to the side and turned end-over-end down Lower Main until it exploded in flames...
Usage notes
The "move rapidly" senses are considered by some, especially in British English, to be an error due to confusion with "career".
Synonyms
- (tilt): heel
Derived terms
Translations
to heave a ship down on one side so as to expose the other
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to tilt on one side
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to sway violently from side to side or lurch
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to tilt or lean while in motion
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Noun
careen (plural careens)
- (nautical) The position of a ship laid on one side.
Anagrams
Spanish
Verb
careen
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Ligurian
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/iːn
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- en:Nautical
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ar