cativo
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English
[edit]Noun
[edit]cativo (plural cativos)
- Prioria copaifera, a flowering tree of Central and South America.
- 1999, George O. Poinar, The Amber Forest: A Reconstruction of a Vanished World, page 15:
- Thrusting up into the canopy, competing for sunlight with the algarrobo, grew the cativo tree, whose modern descendants grow to 120 feet.
Galician
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/4787-Caronte_no_parque_da_Torre_de_Hercules._%2824312605452%29.jpg/220px-4787-Caronte_no_parque_da_Torre_de_Hercules._%2824312605452%29.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese cativo, from Latin captīvus (“captive”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cativo m (plural cativos, feminine cativa, feminine plural cativas)
Adjective
[edit]cativo (feminine cativa, masculine plural cativos, feminine plural cativas)
- bad; of poor quality
- Está a chover; hoxe temos un tempo cativo
- It's raining; we have bad weather today
- Está a chover; hoxe temos un tempo cativo
- small
- Synonym: pequeno
- hapless
- needy
Related terms
[edit]- cativar (“to captivate”)
- cativeiro (“smallish; of poor quality”)
- cativerio
- catividade
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cativo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cativo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cativo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cativo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Further reading
[edit]- “cativo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin captīvus (“captive”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cativo
- captive, prisoner
- 1462, J. García Oro, “Viveiro en los siglos XIV y XV. La Colección Diplomática de Santo Domingo de Viveiro”, in Estudios Mindonienses, number 3, page 109:
- Iten mando a Triidade de sacar cativos de terra de mouros çincuenta maravedis.
- Item, I send fifty maravedis to the Trinity for releasing captives from the land of the Moors.
Related terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]cativo m
- hapless, unhappy, unfortunate
- Synonym: coitado
- 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica Troiana, page 452:
- Et a cabo de grã peça díssolle assý: -¡Ay, rrey Príamos, catiuo! ¿cõmo sodes tã louco et tã sen rrecado que nõ auedes coydado de uossa fazẽda?
- And after a long while he said to him like this: "Alas, hapless king Priam! How are you such a fool and so devoid of judgement that you take no care of your possessions?"
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cativo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cativo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “catiuo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: ca‧ti‧vo
Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese cativo, probably a semi-learned borrowing from Latin captīvus.
Noun
[edit]cativo m (plural cativos, feminine cativa, feminine plural cativas)
- captive, prisoner
- Synonym: prisioneiro
- slave
- Synonym: escravo
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]cativo
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]cativo m (plural cativos)
- Prioria copaifera, a tree of the American tropics.
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]cativo
Further reading
[edit]- “cativo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Detarioideae subfamily plants
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- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
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- Galician adjectives
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese nouns
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations
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- Rhymes:Spanish/ibo
- Rhymes:Spanish/ibo/3 syllables
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- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
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- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- es:Caesalpinia subfamily plants