crestfallen

English

WOTD – 3 November 2006

Etymology

From crest +‎ fallen, from the appearance of a horse with its crest (head) on its chest after defeat in a battle

Pronunciation

• : IPA^(key): /ˈkɹɛstfɔːlən/
• : IPA^(key): /ˈkɹɛstfɔlən/
• : IPA^(key): /ˈkɹɛstfɑlən/

• Audio (US cot-caught merged):

  (file)

• Audio (AU):

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Adjective

crestfallen (comparative more crestfallen, superlative most crestfallen)

1. Sad because of a recent disappointment.
2. Depressed.
3. (obsolete, of a horse) Having the crest, or upper part of the neck, hanging to one side.

Quotations

1876 1887 1897

1908 1946

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• 1876 — Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, ch. XII

  Tom's cheeks burned. He gathered himself up and sneaked off, crushed and crestfallen.

• 1887 — Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet, ch. VI

  "'...You remember the hat beside the dead man?'
  'Yes,' said Holmes; 'by John Underwood and Sons, 129, Camberwell Road.'
  Gregson looked quite crestfallen.
  'I had no idea that you noticed that,'he said. "Have you been there?'
  'No.'"

• 1897 — H. G. Wells, The Invisible Man, ch. 12

  Hall tried to convey everything by grimaces and dumb show, but Mrs. Hall was obdurate. She raised her voice. So Hall and Henfrey, rather crestfallen, tiptoed back to the bar, gesticulating to explain to her.

• 1908 — Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, ch. 6

  'He did it awfully well,' said the crestfallen Rat.

• 1946 — Paramahansa Yogananda, Autobiography of a Yogi, ch. 15

  I rushed there; no lamp! Crestfallen, I returned to my guru.

• 2010 — Pseudonymous Bosch, This Isn't What It Looks Like, ch. -3

  Yes, unfortunately, she'd heard him correctly. She was crestfallen. Here she'd come so far to ask him the question, and he didn't know the answer.

Synonyms

• (sad because of a recent disappointment): disappointed, disillusioned
• (depressed): blue, dejected, despondent, depressed, downcast, down in the dumps, sorrowful

Derived terms

• crest-fall
• crestfallenly
• crestfallenness

Translations

sad because of a recent disappointment

• Bulgarian: клюмнал (bg) (kljumnal), унил (bg) (unil)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 喪氣／丧气 (zh), 丧气 (zh) (sàngqì), 氣餒／气馁 (zh) (qìněi), 气馁 (zh) (qìněi), 垂頭喪氣／垂头丧气 (zh) (chuítóusàngqì), 垂头丧气 (zh) (chuítóusàngqì)

• Czech: sklíčený m, skleslý
• Dutch: beteuterd (nl)
• Finnish: allapäin (fi), pää painuksissa
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• German: enttäuscht (de), geknickt (de)
• Hungarian: csalódott (hu), csüggedt (hu), csalódott (hu)
• Maori: tapou, para, parakore
• Portuguese: cabisbaixo (pt)
• Russian: уны́лый (ru) (unýlyj), пода́вленный (ru) (podávlennyj)
• Spanish: alicaído (es), abatido (es), cariacontecido (es), de capa caída
• Swedish: modfälld (sv)

depressed

• Bulgarian: паднал духом (padnal duhom)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 沮喪／沮丧 (zh) (jǔsàng), 沮丧 (zh) (jǔsàng)

• Dutch: gedeprimeerd (nl)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Finnish: allapäin (fi), masentunut (fi)
• German: niedergeschlagen (de)
• Russian: удручённый (ru) (udručónnyj), уны́лый (ru) (unýlyj), пода́вленный (ru) (podávlennyj), па́дший ду́хом (pádšij dúxom), упа́вший ду́хом (upávšij dúxom)
• Spanish: murrio (es) m (colloquial)