cyaneus
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυάνεος (kuáneos), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷei- (“to shine, white, light”), related to Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kyːˈa.ne.ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [t͡ʃiˈaː.ne.us]
Adjective
[edit]cȳaneus (feminine cȳanea, neuter cȳaneum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | cȳaneus | cȳanea | cȳaneum | cȳaneī | cȳaneae | cȳanea | |
| genitive | cȳaneī | cȳaneae | cȳaneī | cȳaneōrum | cȳaneārum | cȳaneōrum | |
| dative | cȳaneō | cȳaneae | cȳaneō | cȳaneīs | |||
| accusative | cȳaneum | cȳaneam | cȳaneum | cȳaneōs | cȳaneās | cȳanea | |
| ablative | cȳaneō | cȳaneā | cȳaneō | cȳaneīs | |||
| vocative | cȳanee | cȳanea | cȳaneum | cȳaneī | cȳaneae | cȳanea | |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]| albus, candidus, cānus, marmoreus (poetic), eburneus (poetic), niveus (poetic), argenteus (poetic), lacteus (poetic) | pullus, mūrīnus (of livestock) | niger, āter, furvus, fuscus ("swarthy"), piceus (poetic) |
| ruber, russus, rūbidus (dark), flammeus (poetic); rutilus, pūniceus, spādīx (poetic), sanguineus (poetic) | rūfus, rutilus, rōbus (of oxen), croceus (poetic), aureus (poetic), rāvus (of eyes); fulvus (poetic), niger (of eyes), badius (of horses) | lūteus, flāvus ("blond"), lūridus, gilvus (of horses), helvus (of cattle); cēreus (poetic) |
| viridis, flāvus (poetic) | viridis, herbeus (of eyes), fulvus (poetic) | viridis, glaucus (poetic), caeruleus (poetic, only dark) |
| glaucus (poetic), caeruleus, caesius (of eyes) | caeruleus, līvidus, ferrūgineus (poetic), glaucus (poetic) | |
| violāceus | purpureus (underlying shade) | roseus |
References
[edit]- “cyaneus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cyaneus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “cyaneus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly