derven
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch darven, derven, from Old Dutch *tharvon, from Proto-Germanic *þarbōną.
Pronunciation
Verb
derven
- (transitive, archaic) to lack, want
Inflection
Conjugation of derven (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | derven | |||
past singular | derfde | |||
past participle | gederfd | |||
infinitive | derven | |||
gerund | derven n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | derf | derfde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | derft, derf2 | derfde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | derft | derfde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | derft | derfde | ||
3rd person singular | derft | derfde | ||
plural | derven | derfden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | derve | derfde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | derven | derfden | ||
imperative sing. | derf | |||
imperative plur.1 | derft | |||
participles | dervend | gederfd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Middle Dutch
Pronunciation
Verb
derven
- Alternative form of darven
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English deorfan (“to exert oneself, labor; be in peril, perish, be wrecked”), from Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to swink, labour, perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerHbʰ- (“to work, perish, die”). Some senses (transitive) apparently from Old English *dierfan, from Proto-Germanic *darbijaną, causative of the above. Cognate with Dutch bederven, verderven (“to spoil, corrupt, pervert”), Low German verdarven (“to spoil”), German verderben (“to ruin, spoil, corrupt”), Icelandic fordjarfa (“to disgrace”), Lithuanian dìrbti (“to work”).
Verb
derven (third-person singular simple present derveth, present participle dervende, first-/third-person singular past indicative darf, past participle ydorven)
- (intransitive) To labour.
- (transitive) To trouble; grieve; hurt; afflict; molest.
Derived terms
Related terms
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən
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- Middle English terms derived from Old English
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- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
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- Middle English transitive verbs