dirati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dirati. Compare dèrati, drȁti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dǐːrati/
• Hyphenation: di‧ra‧ti

Verb

dírati impf (Cyrillic spelling ди́рати)

1. (transitive) to touch

Conjugation

Conjugation of dirati

Infinitive: dirati		Present verbal adverb: dírajūćī		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: dírānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		diram	diraš	dira	diramo	dirate	diraju
Future	Future I	dirat ću1 diraću	dirat ćeš1 diraćeš	dirat će1 diraće	dirat ćemo1 diraćemo	dirat ćete1 diraćete	dirat će1 diraće
	Future II	budem dirao2	budeš dirao2	bude dirao2	budemo dirali2	budete dirali2	budu dirali2
Past	Perfect	dirao sam2	dirao si2	dirao je2	dirali smo2	dirali ste2	dirali su2
	Pluperfect3	bio sam dirao2	bio si dirao2	bio je dirao2	bili smo dirali2	bili ste dirali2	bili su dirali2
	Imperfect	dirah	diraše	diraše	dirasmo	diraste	dirahu
Conditional I		dirao bih2	dirao bi2	dirao bi2	dirali bismo2	dirali biste2	dirali bi2
Conditional II		bio bih dirao2	bio bi dirao2	bio bi dirao2	bili bismo dirali2	bili biste dirali2	bili bi dirali2
Imperative		—	diraj	—	dirajmo	dirajte	—
Active past participle		dirao m / dirala f / diralo n			dirali m / dirale f / dirala n
Passive past participle		diran m / dirana f / dirano n			dirani m / dirane f / dirana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• dírnuti pf