disciplinar

See also: disciplinär

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto disciplini, Spanish disciplinar, German disziplinieren, English discipline, Italian disciplinare, French discipliner and Russian дисциплини́ровать (disciplinírovatʹ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dis.t͡si.pliˈnar/

Verb

disciplinar (present tense disciplinas, past tense disciplinis, future tense disciplinos, imperative disciplinez, conditional disciplinus)

1. (transitive) to discipline, to punish

Conjugation

    Conjugation of disciplinar

		present		past		future
infinitive		disciplinar		disciplinir		disciplinor
tense		disciplinas		disciplinis		disciplinos
conditional		disciplinus
imperative		disciplinez
adjective active participle		disciplinanta		disciplininta		disciplinonta
adverbial active participle		disciplinante		disciplininte		disciplinonte
nominal active participle	singular	disciplinanto		disciplininto		disciplinonto
	plural	disciplinanti		disciplininti		disciplinonti
adjective passive participle		disciplinata		disciplinita		disciplinota
adverbial passive participle		disciplinate		disciplinite		disciplinote
nominal passive participle	singular	disciplinato		disciplinito		disciplinoto
	plural	disciplinati		discipliniti		disciplinoti

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒi.si.pliˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.si.pliˈna(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒi.si.pliˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.si.pliˈna(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒi.si.pliˈna(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒi.si.pliˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.si.pliˈna(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒi.si.pliˈna(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /diʃ.si.pliˈnaɾ/, /di.ʃi.pliˈnaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /diʃ.si.pliˈnaɾ/, /di.ʃi.pliˈnaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /diʃ.si.pliˈna.ɾi/, /di.ʃi.pliˈna.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: dis‧ci‧pli‧nar

Verb

disciplinar (first-person singular present disciplino, first-person singular preterite disciplinei, past participle disciplinado)

1. (transitive) to discipline (train someone by instruction and practice)
2. (transitive) to discipline (teach someone to obey authority)
3. (transitive) to discipline (punish someone in order to (re)gain control)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of disciplinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	disciplinar
Personal	disciplinar	disciplinares	disciplinar	disciplinarmos	disciplinardes	disciplinarem
Gerund
	disciplinando
Past participle
Masculine	disciplinado			disciplinados
Feminine	disciplinada			disciplinadas
Indicative
Present	disciplino	disciplinas	disciplina	disciplinamos	disciplinais	disciplinam
Imperfect	disciplinava	disciplinavas	disciplinava	disciplinávamos	disciplináveis	disciplinavam
Preterite	disciplinei	disciplinaste	disciplinou	disciplinamos1, disciplinámos2	disciplinastes	disciplinaram
Pluperfect	disciplinara	disciplinaras	disciplinara	disciplináramos	disciplináreis	disciplinaram
Future	disciplinarei	disciplinarás	disciplinará	disciplinaremos	disciplinareis	disciplinarão
Conditional	disciplinaria	disciplinarias	disciplinaria	disciplinaríamos	disciplinaríeis	disciplinariam
Subjunctive
Present	discipline	disciplines	discipline	disciplinemos	disciplineis	disciplinem
Imperfect	disciplinasse	disciplinasses	disciplinasse	disciplinássemos	disciplinásseis	disciplinassem
Future	disciplinar	disciplinares	disciplinar	disciplinarmos	disciplinardes	disciplinarem
Imperative
Affirmative		disciplina	discipline	disciplinemos	disciplinai	disciplinem
Negative (não)		não disciplines	não discipline	não disciplinemos	não disciplineis	não disciplinem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French disciplinaire. By surface analysis, disciplină +‎ -ar.

Adjective

disciplinar m or n (feminine singular disciplinară, masculine plural disciplinari, feminine and neuter plural disciplinare)

1. disciplinarian

Declension

		singular				plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine		masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative- accusative	indefinite	disciplinar		disciplinară		disciplinari	disciplinare
	definite	disciplinarul		disciplinara		disciplinarii	disciplinarele
genitive- dative	indefinite	disciplinar		disciplinare		disciplinari	disciplinare
	definite	disciplinarului		disciplinarei		disciplinarilor	disciplinarelor

Spanish

Etymology

From disciplina +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /disθipliˈnaɾ/ [d̪is.θi.pliˈnaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /disipliˈnaɾ/ [d̪i.si.pliˈnaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: dis‧ci‧pli‧nar

Verb

disciplinar (first-person singular present disciplino, first-person singular preterite discipliné, past participle disciplinado)

1. (transitive) to discipline

Conjugation

    Conjugation of disciplinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			disciplinar
gerund			disciplinando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		disciplinado		disciplinada
		plural		disciplinados		disciplinadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	disciplino	disciplinastú disciplinásvos	disciplina	disciplinamos	disciplináis	disciplinan
	imperfect	disciplinaba	disciplinabas	disciplinaba	disciplinábamos	disciplinabais	disciplinaban
	preterite	discipliné	disciplinaste	disciplinó	disciplinamos	disciplinasteis	disciplinaron
	future	disciplinaré	disciplinarás	disciplinará	disciplinaremos	disciplinaréis	disciplinarán
	conditional	disciplinaría	disciplinarías	disciplinaría	disciplinaríamos	disciplinaríais	disciplinarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	discipline	disciplinestú disciplinésvos2	discipline	disciplinemos	disciplinéis	disciplinen
	imperfect (ra)	disciplinara	disciplinaras	disciplinara	disciplináramos	disciplinarais	disciplinaran
	imperfect (se)	disciplinase	disciplinases	disciplinase	disciplinásemos	disciplinaseis	disciplinasen
	future1	disciplinare	disciplinares	disciplinare	disciplináremos	disciplinareis	disciplinaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		disciplinatú disciplinávos	discipline	disciplinemos	disciplinad	disciplinen
	negative		no disciplines	no discipline	no disciplinemos	no disciplinéis	no disciplinen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of disciplinar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive disciplinar	dative	disciplinarme	disciplinarte	disciplinarle, disciplinarse	disciplinarnos	disciplinaros	disciplinarles, disciplinarse
	accusative	disciplinarme	disciplinarte	disciplinarlo, disciplinarla, disciplinarse	disciplinarnos	disciplinaros	disciplinarlos, disciplinarlas, disciplinarse
with gerund disciplinando	dative	disciplinándome	disciplinándote	disciplinándole, disciplinándose	disciplinándonos	disciplinándoos	disciplinándoles, disciplinándose
	accusative	disciplinándome	disciplinándote	disciplinándolo, disciplinándola, disciplinándose	disciplinándonos	disciplinándoos	disciplinándolos, disciplinándolas, disciplinándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative disciplina	dative	disciplíname	disciplínate	disciplínale	disciplínanos	not used	disciplínales
	accusative	disciplíname	disciplínate	disciplínalo, disciplínala	disciplínanos	not used	disciplínalos, disciplínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative discipliná	dative	discipliname	disciplinate	disciplinale	disciplinanos	not used	disciplinales
	accusative	discipliname	disciplinate	disciplinalo, disciplinala	disciplinanos	not used	disciplinalos, disciplinalas
with formal second-person singular imperative discipline	dative	disciplíneme	not used	disciplínele, disciplínese	disciplínenos	not used	disciplíneles
	accusative	disciplíneme	not used	disciplínelo, disciplínela, disciplínese	disciplínenos	not used	disciplínelos, disciplínelas
with first-person plural imperative disciplinemos	dative	not used	disciplinémoste	disciplinémosle	disciplinémonos	disciplinémoos	disciplinémosles
	accusative	not used	disciplinémoste	disciplinémoslo, disciplinémosla	disciplinémonos	disciplinémoos	disciplinémoslos, disciplinémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative disciplinad	dative	disciplinadme	not used	disciplinadle	disciplinadnos	disciplinaos	disciplinadles
	accusative	disciplinadme	not used	disciplinadlo, disciplinadla	disciplinadnos	disciplinaos	disciplinadlos, disciplinadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative disciplinen	dative	disciplínenme	not used	disciplínenle	disciplínennos	not used	disciplínenles, disciplínense
	accusative	disciplínenme	not used	disciplínenlo, disciplínenla	disciplínennos	not used	disciplínenlos, disciplínenlas, disciplínense

Derived terms

• disciplinante

Further reading

• “disciplinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10