Jump to content

dormitar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *drem-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *dr̥m-yé-ti
Proto-Italic *dormiō
Latin dormiō
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Italic *-tos
Latin -tus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin -tō
Latin dormītārelbor.
Portuguese dormitar

    Learned borrowing from Latin dormītāre.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
     
     

    Verb

    [edit]

    dormitar (first-person singular present dormito, first-person singular preterite dormitei, past participle dormitado)

    1. to doze or nap

    Conjugation

    [edit]
        Conjugation of dormitar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
    Singular Plural
    First-person
    (eu)     		Second-person
    (tu)     		Third-person
    (ele / ela / você)     		First-person
    (nós)     		Second-person
    (vós)     		Third-person
    (eles / elas / vocês)
    Infinitive
    Impersonal dormitar
    Personal dormitar dormitares dormitar dormitarmos dormitardes dormitarem
    Gerund
    dormitando
    Past participle
    Masculine dormitado dormitados
    Feminine dormitada dormitadas
    Indicative
    Present dormito dormitas dormita dormitamos dormitais dormitam
    Imperfect dormitava dormitavas dormitava dormitávamos dormitáveis dormitavam
    Preterite dormitei dormitaste dormitou dormitamos1, dormitámos2 dormitastes dormitaram
    Pluperfect dormitara dormitaras dormitara dormitáramos dormitáreis dormitaram
    Future dormitarei dormitarás dormitará dormitaremos dormitareis dormitarão
    Conditional dormitaria dormitarias dormitaria dormitaríamos dormitaríeis dormitariam
    Subjunctive
    Present dormite dormites dormite dormitemos dormiteis dormitem
    Imperfect dormitasse dormitasses dormitasse dormitássemos dormitásseis dormitassem
    Future dormitar dormitares dormitar dormitarmos dormitardes dormitarem
    Imperative
    Affirmative dormita dormite dormitemos dormitai dormitem
    Negative (não) não dormites não dormite não dormitemos não dormiteis não dormitem

    1Brazilian Portuguese.
    2European Portuguese.

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Spanish

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *drem-
    Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
    Proto-Indo-European *dr̥m-yé-ti
    Proto-Italic *dormiō
    Latin dormiō
    Proto-Indo-European *-tós
    Proto-Italic *-tos
    Latin -tus
    Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
    Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
    Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
    Proto-Italic *-ājō
    Proto-Italic *-āō
    Latin -ō
    Latin -tō
    Latin dormītārelbor.
    Spanish dormitar

      Learned borrowing from Latin dormītāre; cf. also the Old Spanish adormidado, which may have been inherited from the Latin verb's past participle.[1]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /doɾmiˈtaɾ/ [d̪oɾ.miˈt̪aɾ]
      • Rhymes: -aɾ
      • Syllabification: dor‧mi‧tar

      Verb

      [edit]

      dormitar (first-person singular present dormito, first-person singular preterite dormité, past participle dormitado)

      1. (intransitive) to doze or nap

      Conjugation

      [edit]
          Conjugation of dormitar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
      infinitive dormitar
      gerund dormitando
      past participle masculine feminine
      singular dormitado dormitada
      plural dormitados dormitadas
      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      indicative yo tú
      vos       		él/ella/ello
      usted       		nosotros
      nosotras       		vosotros
      vosotras       		ellos/ellas
      ustedes
      present dormito dormitastú
      dormitásvos       		dormita dormitamos dormitáis dormitan
      imperfect dormitaba dormitabas dormitaba dormitábamos dormitabais dormitaban
      preterite dormité dormitaste dormitó dormitamos dormitasteis dormitaron
      future dormitaré dormitarás dormitará dormitaremos dormitaréis dormitarán
      conditional dormitaría dormitarías dormitaría dormitaríamos dormitaríais dormitarían
      subjunctive yo tú
      vos       		él/ella/ello
      usted       		nosotros
      nosotras       		vosotros
      vosotras       		ellos/ellas
      ustedes
      present dormite dormitestú
      dormitésvos2       		dormite dormitemos dormitéis dormiten
      imperfect
      (ra)       		dormitara dormitaras dormitara dormitáramos dormitarais dormitaran
      imperfect
      (se)       		dormitase dormitases dormitase dormitásemos dormitaseis dormitasen
      future1 dormitare dormitares dormitare dormitáremos dormitareis dormitaren
      imperative — tú
      vos       		usted nosotros
      nosotras       		vosotros
      vosotras       		ustedes
      affirmative dormitatú
      dormitávos       		dormite dormitemos dormitad dormiten
      negative no dormites no dormite no dormitemos no dormitéis no dormiten

      1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
      2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “dormitar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

      Further reading

      [edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dormitar&oldid=93135666"