energia

See also: energía and energią

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.nərˈʒi.ə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [e.neɾˈd͡ʒi.a]
• Rhymes: -ia

Noun

energia f (plural energies)

1. energy (clarification of this definition is needed)

Related terms

• energètic
• enèrgic

Further reading

• “energia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “energia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “energia” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “energia” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

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Esperanto

Etymology

From energio +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [enerˈɡia]
• Rhymes: -ia
• Hyphenation: e‧ner‧gi‧a

Adjective

energia (accusative singular energian, plural energiaj, accusative plural energiajn)

1. energetic

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Finnish

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈenerɡiɑ/, [ˈe̞ne̞rˌɡiɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -iɑ
• Syllabification^(key): e‧ner‧gi‧a

Noun

energia

1. energy

Declension

Inflection of energia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		energia	energiat
genitive		energian	energioiden energioitten
partitive		energiaa	energioita
illative		energiaan	energioihin
		singular	plural
nominative		energia	energiat
accusative	nom.	energia	energiat
	gen.	energian
genitive		energian	energioiden energioitten energiainrare
partitive		energiaa	energioita
inessive		energiassa	energioissa
elative		energiasta	energioista
illative		energiaan	energioihin
adessive		energialla	energioilla
ablative		energialta	energioilta
allative		energialle	energioille
essive		energiana	energioina
translative		energiaksi	energioiksi
abessive		energiatta	energioitta
instructive		—	energioin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of energia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative energiani energiani accusative nom. energiani energiani gen. energiani genitive energiani energioideni energioitteni energiainirare partitive energiaani energioitani inessive energiassani energioissani elative energiastani energioistani illative energiaani energioihini adessive energiallani energioillani ablative energialtani energioiltani allative energialleni energioilleni essive energianani energioinani translative energiakseni energioikseni abessive energiattani energioittani instructive — — comitative — energioineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative energiasi energiasi accusative nom. energiasi energiasi gen. energiasi genitive energiasi energioidesi energioittesi energiaisirare partitive energiaasi energioitasi inessive energiassasi energioissasi elative energiastasi energioistasi illative energiaasi energioihisi adessive energiallasi energioillasi ablative energialtasi energioiltasi allative energiallesi energioillesi essive energianasi energioinasi translative energiaksesi energioiksesi abessive energiattasi energioittasi instructive — — comitative — energioinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative energiamme energiamme accusative nom. energiamme energiamme gen. energiamme genitive energiamme energioidemme energioittemme energiaimmerare partitive energiaamme energioitamme inessive energiassamme energioissamme elative energiastamme energioistamme illative energiaamme energioihimme adessive energiallamme energioillamme ablative energialtamme energioiltamme allative energiallemme energioillemme essive energianamme energioinamme translative energiaksemme energioiksemme abessive energiattamme energioittamme instructive — — comitative — energioinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative energianne energianne accusative nom. energianne energianne gen. energianne genitive energianne energioidenne energioittenne energiainnerare partitive energiaanne energioitanne inessive energiassanne energioissanne elative energiastanne energioistanne illative energiaanne energioihinne adessive energiallanne energioillanne ablative energialtanne energioiltanne allative energiallenne energioillenne essive energiananne energioinanne translative energiaksenne energioiksenne abessive energiattanne energioittanne instructive — — comitative — energioinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative energiansa energiansa accusative nom. energiansa energiansa gen. energiansa genitive energiansa energioidensa energioittensa energiainsarare partitive energiaansa energioitaan energioitansa inessive energiassaan energiassansa energioissaan energioissansa elative energiastaan energiastansa energioistaan energioistansa illative energiaansa energioihinsa adessive energiallaan energiallansa energioillaan energioillansa ablative energialtaan energialtansa energioiltaan energioiltansa allative energialleen energiallensa energioilleen energioillensa essive energianaan energianansa energioinaan energioinansa translative energiakseen energiaksensa energioikseen energioiksensa abessive energiattaan energiattansa energioittaan energioittansa instructive — — comitative — energioineen energioinensa

Derived terms

• -energiainen

Compounds

compounds

• aaltoenergia
• asemaenergia
• atomienergia
• aurinkoenergia
• bioenergia
• energiahuolto
• energiahäviö
• energiakriisi
• energialaji
• energialähde
• energiametsä
• energianhukka
• energian häviämättömyyden laki
• energian säilymisen laki
• energianhäviö
• energiankulutus
• energianlähde
• energiansiirto
• energiansäästö

• energiantarve
• energiantuotanto
• energiaomavaraisuus
• energiapakkaus
• energiapitoinen
• energiapolitiikka
• energiapula
• energiapuu
• energiasisältö
• energiataloudellinen
• energiatalous
• energiatase
• energiataso
• energiateknologia
• energiatila
• energiatuotanto
• energiavarasto
• etenemisliikkeen energia

• kokonaisenergia
• liike-energia
• lämpöenergia
• potentiaalienergia
• pyörimisenergia
• rekyylienergia
• sidosenergia
• suurenergiafysiikka
• sähköenergia
• säteilyenergia
• tuulienergia
• tyttöenergia
• tätienergia
• viettienergia
• vuorovesienergia
• värähtelyenergia
• ydinenergia
• äijäenergia

Related terms

• energinen

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Hungarian

Etymology

[1627] Borrowed from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɛnɛrɡijɒ]
• Hyphenation: ener‧gia

Noun

energia (plural energiák)

1. (physics) energy (the quantitative property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on, or to heat, the object)
2. (figuratively) energy (the capacity to do work)

   Synonyms: akaraterő, tetterő, szívósság, erély, lendület

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	energia	energiák
accusative	energiát	energiákat
dative	energiának	energiáknak
instrumental	energiával	energiákkal
causal-final	energiáért	energiákért
translative	energiává	energiákká
terminative	energiáig	energiákig
essive-formal	energiaként	energiákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	energiában	energiákban
superessive	energián	energiákon
adessive	energiánál	energiáknál
illative	energiába	energiákba
sublative	energiára	energiákra
allative	energiához	energiákhoz
elative	energiából	energiákból
delative	energiáról	energiákról
ablative	energiától	energiáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	energiáé	energiáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	energiáéi	energiákéi

Possessive forms of energia
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	energiám	energiáim
2nd person sing.	energiád	energiáid
3rd person sing.	energiája	energiái
1st person plural	energiánk	energiáink
2nd person plural	energiátok	energiáitok
3rd person plural	energiájuk	energiáik

Derived terms

Compound words

• atomenergia
• energiaellátás
• energiaforrás
• energiaszolgáltatás
• energiaválság

 

See also

• energikus

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Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).

Noun

energia f (plural energie)

1. energy

   Synonyms: forza, vigore

Derived terms

• bioenergia
• energia alternativa
• energia di punto zero
• energia elettrica
• energia eolica
• energia nucleare
• energia rinnovabile
• energia solare
• energico
• energivoro
• energizzare
• fonte di energia

 

Related terms

• energetica
• energetico
• energismo

 

Anagrams

• anergie, generai

Further reading

• energia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

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Ladin

Alternative forms

• energìa

Noun

energia f (plural energies)

1. energy

Related terms

• energich

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Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /e.nerˈɡiː.a/, [ɛnɛrˈɡiːä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /e.nerˈd͡ʒi.a/, [enerˈd͡ʒiːä]

Noun

energīa f (genitive energīae); first declension

1. energy
2. efficiency

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	energīa	energīae
Genitive	energīae	energīārum
Dative	energīae	energīīs
Accusative	energīam	energīās
Ablative	energīā	energīīs
Vocative	energīa	energīae

Descendants

• Catalan: energia
• English: energy
• French: énergie
• Galician: enerxía
• Italian: energia
• Occitan: energia
• Portuguese: energia
• Romanian: energie
• Spanish: energía

References

• “energia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• energia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• energia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• energia in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

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Occitan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

energia f (plural energias)

1. energy

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Polish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia), via (deprecated template usage) [etyl] German and/or (deprecated template usage) [etyl] French.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛˈnɛr.ɡja/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

energia f

1. energy

Declension

Declension of energia

	singular	plural
nominative	energia	energie
genitive	energii	energii/energij (archaic)
dative	energii	energiom
accusative	energię	energie
instrumental	energią	energiami
locative	energii	energiach
vocative	energio	energie

Further reading

• Template:R:PWN

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Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin energīa (“energy”), from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia, “action, act, work”), from ἐνεργός (energós, “active”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e.neʁ.ˈʒi.ɐ/
• IPA^(key): /ˌe.neɻ.ˈʒi.a/
• IPA^(key): /i.nɨɾ.ˈʒi.ɐ/

Noun

energia f (plural energias)

1. energy (impetus behind activity)
2. (physics) energy (ability to do work)
3. (informal) electricity

Synonyms

• (impetus): ardor, ímpeto, nervo, vigor, vitalidade,
• (electricity): energia elétrica, eletricidade, luz

Derived terms

• energia cinética
• energia elétrica
• energia interna
• energia mecânica
• energia nuclear
• energia potencial
• energia potencial elástica
• energia radiante
• energia térmica
• energia vital

 

Related terms

• energético
• enérgico
• energizar

 

Further reading

• Template:R:Priberam