energia
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.nərˈʒi.ə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [e.neɾˈd͡ʒi.a]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ia
Noun
[edit]energia f (plural energies)
- (physics) energy, the capacity to do work.
- the capacity to move (said of a person or animal).
- the capacity to cause an effect (said of a remedy).
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “energia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “energia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “energia” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “energia” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]energia (accusative singular energian, plural energiaj, accusative plural energiajn)
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]energia (genitive energia, partitive energiat)
Declension
[edit]Declension of energia (ÕS type 1/ohutu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | energia | energiad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | energia | ||
genitive | energiate | ||
partitive | energiat | energiaid | |
illative | energiasse | energiatesse energiaisse | |
inessive | energias | energiates energiais | |
elative | energiast | energiatest energiaist | |
allative | energiale | energiatele energiaile | |
adessive | energial | energiatel energiail | |
ablative | energialt | energiatelt energiailt | |
translative | energiaks | energiateks energiaiks | |
terminative | energiani | energiateni | |
essive | energiana | energiatena | |
abessive | energiata | energiateta | |
comitative | energiaga | energiatega |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “energia”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “energia”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “energia”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- energia in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]energia
- (physics) energy (impetus behind activity; ability to do work)
- Synonym: (archaic) tarmo
- (figuratively) energy, vigour
- (games) energy
Declension
[edit]Inflection of energia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | energia | energiat | |
genitive | energian | energioiden energioitten | |
partitive | energiaa | energioita | |
illative | energiaan | energioihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | energia | energiat | |
accusative | nom. | energia | energiat |
gen. | energian | ||
genitive | energian | energioiden energioitten energiain rare | |
partitive | energiaa | energioita | |
inessive | energiassa | energioissa | |
elative | energiasta | energioista | |
illative | energiaan | energioihin | |
adessive | energialla | energioilla | |
ablative | energialta | energioilta | |
allative | energialle | energioille | |
essive | energiana | energioina | |
translative | energiaksi | energioiksi | |
abessive | energiatta | energioitta | |
instructive | — | energioin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- aaltoenergia
- aktivointienergia
- aktivoitumisenergia
- asemaenergia
- atomienergia
- aurinkoenergia
- bioenergia
- delokalisaatioenergia
- dissosiaatioenergia
- ekoenergia
- energia-ala
- energia-avustus
- energiahoitaja
- energiahoito
- energiahuolto
- energiahyötykäyttö
- energiahäviö
- energiaintensiivinen
- energiajae
- energiajuoma
- energiajäte
- energiakasvi
- energiakomissaari
- energiakriisi
- energiakustannus
- energiakäyttö
- energialaitos
- energialaji
- energialähde
- energiamerkintä
- energiamerkki
- energiametsä
- energiamittari
- energian häviämättömyyden laki
- energian säilymisen laki
- energianeuvos
- energianhallinta
- energianhinta
- energianhukka
- energianhäviö
- energiankulutus
- energianlähde
- energianpuute
- energiansiirto
- energiansäästö
- energiansäästölamppu
- energiantarve
- energiantuotanto
- energiantuotantolaitos
- energiaomavaraisuus
- energiapaju
- energiapakkaus
- energiapalkki
- energiapatukka
- energiapitoinen
- energiapolitiikka
- energiapula
- energiapuu
- energiaravintoaine
- energiaremontti
- energiasisältö
- energiasuunnittelija
- energiasuunnittelu
- energiasyöppö
- energiasääennuste
- energiatalous
- energiatase
- energiataso
- energiatehokas
- energiateknologia
- energiatiheys
- energiatila
- energiatodistus
- energiatuotanto
- energiaturvallisuus
- energiavalli
- energiavara
- energiavarasto
- energiavarmuus
- energiavero
- energiavyö
- energiayhtiö
- etenemisliikkeen energia
- hajoamisenergia
- hilaenergia
- ionisaatioenergia
- ionisoitumisenergia
- jäähdytysenergia
- kokonaisenergia
- kylmäenergia
- liike-energia
- lähtöenergia
- lämpöenergia
- matalaenergiatalo
- metsäenergia
- miesenergia
- naisenergia
- nollaenergiatalo
- nollapiste-energia
- passiivienergiatalo
- peltoenergia
- plusenergiatalo
- potentiaalienergia
- primäärienergia
- puuenergia
- pyörimisenergia
- rekyylienergia
- runsasenergiainen
- sekundäärienergia
- sidosenergia
- sisäenergia
- sukupuolienergia
- suurenergiafysiikka
- suurienergiainen
- sähköenergia
- säteilyenergia
- tuulienergia
- tyhjiöenergia
- tyttöenergia
- tätienergia
- valoenergia
- viettienergia
- vuorovesienergia
- vähäenergiainen
- värähtelyenergia
- ydinenergia
- äijäenergia
- äänienergia
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “energia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1627. Borrowed from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]energia (plural energiák)
- (physics) energy (the quantitative property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on, or to heat, the object)
- (figuratively) energy (the capacity to do work)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | energia | energiák |
accusative | energiát | energiákat |
dative | energiának | energiáknak |
instrumental | energiával | energiákkal |
causal-final | energiáért | energiákért |
translative | energiává | energiákká |
terminative | energiáig | energiákig |
essive-formal | energiaként | energiákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | energiában | energiákban |
superessive | energián | energiákon |
adessive | energiánál | energiáknál |
illative | energiába | energiákba |
sublative | energiára | energiákra |
allative | energiához | energiákhoz |
elative | energiából | energiákból |
delative | energiáról | energiákról |
ablative | energiától | energiáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
energiáé | energiáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
energiáéi | energiákéi |
Possessive forms of energia | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | energiám | energiáim |
2nd person sing. | energiád | energiáid |
3rd person sing. | energiája | energiái |
1st person plural | energiánk | energiáink |
2nd person plural | energiátok | energiáitok |
3rd person plural | energiájuk | energiáik |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- energia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- energia in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian энергия (energija).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈenerɡiɑ/, [ˈe̞ne̞rˌɡiɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈenerɡiɑ/, [ˈe̞ne̞rˌkiɑ]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Hyphenation: e‧ner‧gi‧a
Noun
[edit]energia
- energy
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:
- Selvät joet i koset, porogat, antaat paljo energiaa.
- The quick rivers and waterfalls, rapids, give a lot of energy.
Declension
[edit]Declension of energia (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | energia | energiat |
genitive | energian | energioin |
partitive | energiaa | energioja |
illative | energiaa | energioi |
inessive | energias | energiois |
elative | energiast | energioist |
allative | energialle | energioille |
adessive | energial | energioil |
ablative | energialt | energioilt |
translative | energiaks | energioiks |
essive | energianna, energiaan | energioinna, energioin |
exessive1) | energiant | energioint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]energia f (plural energie)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- energia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
[edit]Ladin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]energia f (plural energies)
Related terms
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /e.nerˈɡiː.a/, [ɛnɛrˈɡiːä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /e.nerˈd͡ʒi.a/, [enerˈd͡ʒiːä]
Noun
[edit]energīa f (genitive energīae); first declension
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | energīa | energīae |
Genitive | energīae | energīārum |
Dative | energīae | energīīs |
Accusative | energīam | energīās |
Ablative | energīā | energīīs |
Vocative | energīa | energīae |
Descendants
[edit]- Catalan: energia
- French: énergie
- Galician: enerxía
- Italian: energia
- Occitan: energia
- Portuguese: energia
- Romanian: energie
- Spanish: energía
- → Esperanto: energio
- → Estonian: energia
- → Finnish: energia
- → Hungarian: energia
- → Polish: energia
References
[edit]- “energia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- energia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- energia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- energia in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[4], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Anagrams
[edit]Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]energia f (plural energias)
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Energie or French énergie, ultimately from Latin energīa.[1][2][3] First attested in 1606.[4] Compare Kashubian energiô and Silesian ynergijŏ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]energia f
- energy (person's ability to do work)
- (physics) energy (quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent)
- (colloquial) energy (electrical current)
- Synonyms: elektryczność, elektryka, prąd, światło
- (Ancient Greece, philosophy) energy (form as opposed to matter as potency)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- energetyzować impf
Related terms
[edit]Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), energia is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 79 times in scientific texts, 18 times in news, 10 times in essays, 5 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 114 times, making it the 533rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “energia”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “energia”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “energia”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Rozmowa o rokoszu[2] (in Polish), 1606, page 111: “Nuż co była sama energia, sama medulla rokoszu tego, na żołnierza utriusque partis i na sługi senatorskie i panięce: »Kto cnotliwy, do braciej!« nie zawołano.”
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “energia”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 112
Further reading
[edit]- energia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- energia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “energia”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “energja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “energja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 694
- energia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin energīa (“energy”), from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia, “action, act, work”), from ἐνεργός (energós, “active”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”), from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: e‧ner‧gi‧a
Noun
[edit]energia f (plural energias)
- energy (impetus behind activity)
- (physics) energy (ability to do work)
- (informal) electricity
Synonyms
[edit]- (impetus): ardor, ímpeto, nervo, vigor, vitalidade,
- (electricity): energia elétrica, eletricidade, luz
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “energia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/ia
- Rhymes:Catalan/ia/4 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -a
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/ia
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Estonian terms derived from Latin
- Estonian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian ohutu-type nominals
- et:Physics
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Finnish 4-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/iɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/iɑ/4 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Physics
- fi:Games
- Finnish kulkija-type nominals
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/jɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/jɒ/4 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Physics
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iɑ/4 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Nature
- Italian terms borrowed from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian 4-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ia
- Rhymes:Italian/ia/4 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Ladin lemmas
- Ladin nouns
- Ladin feminine nouns
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Occitan terms borrowed from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan feminine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish internationalisms
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɡja
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɡja/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Physics
- Polish colloquialisms
- pl:Ancient Greece
- pl:Philosophy
- pl:Energy
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- pt:Physics
- Portuguese informal terms
- pt:Electricity