enganar
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese enganar, from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin ingannāre, present active infinitive of ingannō (“I trick, deceive”) (attested in a gloss), from Latin ganniō, gannīre. Compare Portuguese enganar and Spanish engañar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]enganar (first-person singular present engano, first-person singular preterite enganei, past participle enganado)
- (transitive) to deceive; to mislead
- (transitive) to cheat, swindle
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be mistaken; to make a mistake
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to deceive oneself
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “enganar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “engan”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “enganar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “enganar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “enganar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “enganar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan enganar, from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin ingannāre, present active infinitive of ingannō (attested in a gloss), from Latin ganniō. Compare Catalan enganyar, Old French engignier, Italian ingannare.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]enganar
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | enganar | aver enganat | |||||
gerund | enganant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | enganat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | engani | enganas | engana | enganam | enganatz | enganan | |
imperfect | enganavi | enganavas | enganava | enganàvem | enganàvetz | enganavan | |
preterite | enganèri | enganères | enganèt | enganèrem | enganèretz | enganèron | |
future | enganarai | enganaràs | enganarà | enganarem | enganaretz | enganaràn | |
conditional | enganariái | enganariás | enganariá | enganariam | enganariatz | enganarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | enganèra | enganèras | enganèra | enganeram | enganeratz | enganèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | engane | enganes | engane | enganem | enganetz | enganen | |
imperfect | enganèssi | enganèsses | enganèsse | enganèssem | enganèssetz | enganèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
engana | enganem | enganatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | enganar | aver enganat | |||||
gerund | enganant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | enganat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | engane | enganes | engana | enganam | enganatz | enganon | |
imperfect | enganave | enganaves | enganava | enganaviam | enganaviatz | enganavon | |
preterite | enganere | enganeres | enganet | enganem | enganetz | enganeron | |
future | enganarai | enganaràs | enganará | enganarem | enganaretz | enganarán | |
conditional | enganariá | enganariás | enganariá | enganariam | enganariatz | enganarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | enganèra | enganèras | enganèra | enganeram | enganeratz | enganèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | engane | enganes | engane | enganassiam | enganassiatz | enganon | |
imperfect | enganesse | enganesses | enganesse | enganessiam | enganessiatz | enganesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
engana | enganassiam | enganatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | enganar | aver enganat | |||||
gerund | enganant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | enganat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | engani | enganas | engana | enganam | enganatz | enganan | |
imperfect | enganavi | enganavas | enganava | enganàvam | enganàvatz | enganavan | |
preterite | enganèi | enganès | enganè | enganèm | enganètz | enganèn | |
future | enganarèi | enganaràs | enganarà | enganaram | enganaratz | enganaràn | |
conditional | enganarí | enganarés | enganaré | enganarem | enganaretz | enganarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | enganèra | enganèras | enganèra | enganeram | enganeratz | enganèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | engani | enganes | engane | enganem | enganetz | enganen | |
imperfect | enganèssi | enganèsses | enganèsse | enganèssem | enganèssetz | enganèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
engana | enganem | enganatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | enganar | aver enganat | |||||
gerund | enganant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | enganat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | engane | enganas | engana | enganam | enganatz | enganan | |
imperfect | enganava | enganavas | enganava | enganàvam | enganàvatz | enganavan | |
preterite | enganei | enganeras | enganet | enganèram | enganèratz | enganeran | |
future | enganarai | enganaràs | enganará | enganarem | enganaretz | enganarán | |
conditional | enganariá | enganariàs | enganariá | enganariam | enganariatz | enganarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | enganèra | enganèras | enganèra | enganeram | enganeratz | enganèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | engane | enganes | engane | enganem | enganetz | enganen | |
imperfect | enganèsse | enganèsses | enganèsse | enganèssem | enganèssetz | enganèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
engana | enganem | enganatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | enganar | aver enganat | |||||
gerund | enganant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | enganat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | engane | enganes | engana | enganam | enganatz | enganan | |
imperfect | enganavi | enganavas | enganava | enganàvem | enganàvetz | enganavan | |
preterite | enganère | enganères | enganèt | enganeriam | enganeriatz | enganèron | |
future | enganarai | enganaràs | enganarà | enganarem | enganaretz | enganaràn | |
conditional | enganariáu | enganariás | enganariá | enganariam | enganariatz | enganarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | enganèra | enganèras | enganèra | enganeram | enganeratz | enganèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | engane | enganes | engane | enganem | enganetz | enganan | |
imperfect | enganèsse | enganèsses | enganèsse | enganessiam | enganessiatz | enganèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
engana | enganem | enganatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese enganar, from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin ingannāre (“to trick, to deceive”) (attested in a gloss), from Latin gannīre. Compare Spanish engañar, Italian ingannare.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡaˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡaˈna(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡaˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡaˈna(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡaˈna(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡaˈna(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡaˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡaˈna(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡaˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡaˈna(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡaˈna(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡaˈna(ɻ)/
- Hyphenation: en‧ga‧nar
Verb
[edit]enganar (first-person singular present engano, first-person singular preterite enganei, past participle enganado)
- (transitive) to deceive
- Não o engane. ― Don't deceive him.
- As aparências enganam. ― Appearances are deceiving.
- (transitive) to cheat, swindle
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be mistaken
- Synonym: equivocar
- Enganei-me. ― I was wrong.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to deceive oneself
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to make a mistake
- Enganaram-se. ― They made a mistake.
- (reflexive) to make a mistake in thought; to be wrong
- Synonym: errar
- Pensei que esse livro seria bom, mas enganei-me.
- I thought this book would be good, but I was wrong.
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “enganar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “enganar” in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
- “enganar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “enganar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “enganar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “enganar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
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- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
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- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
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- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician terms with usage examples
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
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- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio links
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- Portuguese 3-syllable words
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- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese reflexive verbs